I'm not just arguing on this, but I know other members often read these threads and may be inclined to follow ideas so the issue(s) need to be clear. There was an article in Practical Fishkeeping in 2015 that looked into this issue. I'll cite a couple excerpts and provide the link to the article.
As plants photosynthesise, they draw carbonic acid out of the water, causing pH levels to increase. When plants respire (as they do at night) some of this carbonic acid is reintroduced back to the water, causing pH to plunge. This back and forth of acid/alkaline levels can easily prove fatal to many fish, and all too often does.
The problem is, we may have become so focused on the plants that some of us are becoming blinkered to the needs of the fish that live alongside them. In fact, as an aside, I notice a troubling trend in modern aquarium keepers, where the measure of welfare seems to be steeped solely in terms of survival: if the fishes live, things are good, if the fishes die, things are bad. This is a broad observation, however, and not one specifically targeted at aquascapers. Across the board, it is an inappropriate position to take.
https
/www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/blog/articles/does-co2-injection-cause-disease?rq=carbon dioxide