The are simply pumps....used for water circulation, aeration, and/or filtration depending on how you set them up. They can be very useful if you need them for one of those things, but if you don't need any of things then don't buy one. If you end up with "dead spots" in your aquarium where water doesn't circulate well, you can use a powerhead to create a current. If you have fish whose natural environment is fast moving water in a river, you can use powerheads to simulate that environment. If you have no surface disturbance from your primary filter, you can setup a powerhead to create the disturbance that allows for gas exchange and oxygenation of the water. If you connect a filter sponge to the powerhead intake, you can provide extra filtration for your tank.