Information and experience gathered over the many years of fish keeping existing, at a guess...
Got to take into account the physcial size of the fish, their activity, territorial needs, waste produciton etc etc
i heard it was Chuck Norris who decieded.
Using logic we can pretty much determine the recommended size of a tank for a certain species, obviously nothing is set in concrete but the following factors must be taken into consideration:
The way in which the fish feeds
The size
The aggression of the fish
The fishes activity
A zebra Danio may only get to 3-4 inches, and with placid laid back fish, a 60-90 litre tank would be fine for them, but with them being very active fish, long tanks are required, the more experienced you become the sooner you will learn and will be able to determine for yourself what size tank a fish will require.
A zebra Danio may only get to 2-2.5 inches, and with placid laid back fish, a 60-90 litre tank would be fine for them, but with them being very active fish, long tanks are required, the more experienced you become the sooner you will learn and will be able to determine for yourself what size tank a fish will require.