The eyeless, troglomorphic form is found only in Mexico but this species, Astyanax mexicanus, is in fact widely-distributed from the southern United States (Texas and New Mexico) through Mexico itself and into Guatemala. The surface-dwelling form is something of a generalist and can be found in all kinds of habitat from flowing streams and rivers to ponds and lakes. The blind form occurs only in underground caves and caverns. The two forms may have diverged as recently as within the last 10,000 years, with the blind form losing its eyes and much of its pigment. This probably happened because the fish needed better development in other sensory areas. Losing unnecessary and energy-consuming aspects of its physiology allowed it to devote more energy to developments such as increased numbers of taste receptors on the head. Recently, tests have been conducted regarding the impact of eye lens transplants from the surface form to the blind form. Although the fish did not regain sight, they did grow eyes complete with pupil, cornea and iris.
[from Seriously Fish, posted solely for additional information to the thread, I make no comment.]