The reason you don't have nitrAtes yet is because the cycle goes like this:
Ammonia is high ---> bacteria grow that change ammonia to nitrIte ---> ammonia is low, nitrIte is high ---> bacteria grow that change nitrIte to nitrAte ---> ammonia is low, nitrIte is low, nitrAte is high ---> the tank is fully cycled and reading should now remain 0 ammonia, 0 nitrIte and a reading for nitrAte (that you keep low by doing a weekly water change with de-chlorinated water
The above 'cycling' process takes about 6 weeks to complete with fish in the tank because you also need to do water changes every other day or so to keep them alive. Once the bacteria have grown, however, they'll keep ammonia and nitrIte at 0 all the time as they'll use it up (theoreticaly) instantly. The result is a nitrAte reading that's always increasing - and that's why you do a weekly water change once the tank is cycled so you can keep those nitrAtes below 20.
Someone once said that fish-keeping is not about keeping fish but about keeping bacteria (and someone else said it's keeping water which is equaly true). They got it exactly right.
It's good to see you got a test kit
Ammonia is high ---> bacteria grow that change ammonia to nitrIte ---> ammonia is low, nitrIte is high ---> bacteria grow that change nitrIte to nitrAte ---> ammonia is low, nitrIte is low, nitrAte is high ---> the tank is fully cycled and reading should now remain 0 ammonia, 0 nitrIte and a reading for nitrAte (that you keep low by doing a weekly water change with de-chlorinated water
The above 'cycling' process takes about 6 weeks to complete with fish in the tank because you also need to do water changes every other day or so to keep them alive. Once the bacteria have grown, however, they'll keep ammonia and nitrIte at 0 all the time as they'll use it up (theoreticaly) instantly. The result is a nitrAte reading that's always increasing - and that's why you do a weekly water change once the tank is cycled so you can keep those nitrAtes below 20.
Someone once said that fish-keeping is not about keeping fish but about keeping bacteria (and someone else said it's keeping water which is equaly true). They got it exactly right.
It's good to see you got a test kit
