It isn't just a fixed amount of time, though. A kit stored in a cool, dry, dark place will be in much better shape than a kit stored in a warm, humid, bright place. All three can dramatically shorten the lifetime of the kit reagents. Oxygen is also detrimental to the test results, so every time it is opened a little more oxygen enters. If stored in a cool, dry, dark place, a kit that is used regularly will probably only last 12 months or so.
It isn't just a fixed amount of time, though. A kit stored in a cool, dry, dark place will be in much better shape than a kit stored in a warm, humid, bright place. All three can dramatically shorten the lifetime of the kit reagents. Oxygen is also detrimental to the test results, so every time it is opened a little more oxygen enters. If stored in a cool, dry, dark place, a kit that is used regularly will probably only last 12 months or so.