Cycling

halfbloodprincess

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I just recently redid my tank all together. I took out all the fish and plants and cleaned out the entire tank. I only had a few fish in there anyway, so they are now cycling it. It has been exactly a week now, so how long does it take for it to be done cycling. The tank is 29 gallons.
 
about 1 month depending on temperature.

First you will get ammonia build up. After about a week bacteria will start to eat the ammonia and convert it to nitrite. When the nitrite goes up the ammonia should drop to 0. A few weeks later the nitrite should drop to 0 and then the filter is cycled.

Keep the feeding down during this time and monitor the water quality. If the ammonia goes up above 1 or 2ppm then do a 50% water change to keep it low. Make sure the new water is free of chlorine and has a similar temp and Ph to the tank.
 
Ammonia of 1 or 2ppm is deadly for fish. Aim to keep it no higher than 0.25ppm. Do as many water changes as is required to achieve this.

:good:
 
Ammonia of 1 or 2ppm is deadly for fish. Aim to keep it no higher than 0.25ppm. Do as many water changes as is required to achieve this.
depends on PH. In acid water (PH below 7.0) it is fine. In alkaline water (PH above 7.0) it is toxic. The higher the PH the more toxic it becomes.
 
Ammonia of 1 or 2ppm is deadly for fish. Aim to keep it no higher than 0.25ppm. Do as many water changes as is required to achieve this.
depends on PH. In acid water (PH below 7.0) it is fine. In alkaline water (PH above 7.0) it is toxic. The higher the PH the more toxic it becomes.


Once again, Colin, it is not as cut and dried at just above 7.0 or below 7.0

Please read my article carefully: http://www.fishforums.net/content/forum/15...Ammonia-Charts/

For example, If I had a tank at 27 deg C, with a pH of 6.6, that had 5.0 ppm of total ammonia, that level would be immediately deadly for the average fish. In this case, the split between ammonia and ammonium is 0.02 ppm of ammonia and 4.98 ppm ammonium. Sure, it is overwhelmingly ammonium, but there is still a dangerous amount of ammonia. In this case, the pH is below 7.0, but it certainly is not "fine".

For that matter, any level of ammonia is dangerous to fish. There is an article cited in that link above that demonstrated that even low levels of exposure (below 1 ppm of total ammonia) caused permanent immune system damage to fish. There is no level of ammonia that is "fine."

Similarly to you, backtotropical, you can't say that there is an absolute level that is safe, and a level that is dangerous. As Colin correctly pointed out, it is a significant function of pH and temperature. Again, please look at the link above.

Finally, to the OP. please do follow the advice about doing water changes to keep the level as low as possible. You don't slow down the cycling process, and you keep the fish as safe as possible. It will take about a month, like Colin said. Just be patient, it will happen.
 
Thanks Bignose.

I know that there is no safe level of ammonia and that how toxic it is depends on the pH and temperature. The articles you have written are very informative.

0.25ppm is just a nominal value which i use to give people a target to aim for, and whilst it is not 'safe' as such, it is a realistic target level in an aquarium which does not have a sufficient bacteria colony to deal with the ammonia being produced, and is close enough to 0 to try to give the fish the best possible chance of survival without setting the aquarist impossible (or maybe just impractical) targets of keeping the ammonia level at 0.

My post was intended as a broad guideline, and not a definitive 0.25 is safe, whilst 1.0 is dangerous.

Your clarification is appreciated as always. :good:
 
you are perhaps the most polite forum member backtotropical and i enjoy your posts a lot (mean that)

EDIT: from an informative perspective also, not just because they are written with such courtesy!

EDIT again!, not that anyone else on here is not polite, i just singled you out BTT based on many posts i have seen
 
Thanks Fry Lover. You are very kind.

There i go again......................... :lol:
 

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