Given that I'm one of those weird killiekeepers, I have lost fish to jumping. Most non annual killies can fly. They curl their tails into springlike shapes and then explode into movement when a bug flies over, or if they're frightened.
I've walked by SA Rivulus tanks and caught fish mid air as they launched - I had accidentally left tanks uncovered after working on them. All killiekeepers should be either hockey goaltenders or baseball shortstops when they're young. It pays off.
The worst I've dealt with was a two pound black piranha that jumped when I was taking care of a friend's fish. Several leapt and one timed it for when the others had knocked the weighted lid. What do you do with that!!!
I saved the fish but it bit impressive holes in a very tough net. I don;t know why people like keeping things like that. But I do hate it when what happened to
@Magnum Man happens - when the leaper falls into a place you can't get to. You know you could save it and it wouldn't die if you could get to it, but it's physically impossible.
My friend and I ran across quicksand in Gabon, to fish a stream when we only had 15 minutes to try. I caught some interesting
Phractura catfish I didn't keep, but he caught a beautiful pair of
Aphyosemion primigenium and gave them to me. I kept them alive and healthy for days in the African heat, and got them home after a 36 hour plane journey through Cameroon, Ethiopia, Turkiye, and 2 transfers in Canada, followed by a 10 hour car drive. The next morning they had jumped through the tiniest of spaces in their tank lid...