It seems that I am a bit different to many people here. I use the inch per gallon guidance as a first approximation when deciding how heavily to stock one of my new tanks. I keep mostly small fish like goodeids and poeciliids so the guidance works fairly well. Once I get a look at how my first stocking works, I then adjust stocking levels based on the fish interactions that I see and my own experience with keeping fish. The inch per gallon almost always means that I am watching an understocked tank and that I conclude that I can tolerate breeding or can add more fish. Even knowing that, I still start each new tank using the inch per gallon idea until I get to see it in place and make my adjustments. I hate having to take my stock for a new tank and splitting it because I went the wrong way and overstocked. I am patient enough to build my stock over time instead.