It would only need enough to root, I assume, for which 1 cm or 3 cm should be fine: I only said 3 cm because it is physically impossible to plant something into 1 cm of substrate! There is a way you can do this with with 1cm of substrate though: lay out the substrate, add just enough water to barely cover the 1 cm part of the substrate, toss strands of H. callitrichoides onto the bits covered with water. They will take some time to attach to the substrate, 12-14+ hours of light per day at this point will help. Once they're attached, just plant the rest of the plants and fill the tank up. Apparently, if you take this further and wait for it to carpet, it will survive without CO[sub]2[/sub] even once covered in water (although won't spread further)… apparently.If i was to go 3cm at front would that be ok for HC ? as the larger plants would be at the back with the wood and rocks.
They will take some time to attach to the substrate, 12-14+ hours of light per day at this point will help.
And I would very much like to know where you found that the plants stop photosynthesising after 4-6 hoursCan i just ask where you found this info?? That is a ridiculously long photoperiod. HC melts as well, and with that length of light over the tank, you are guaranteed algae. HC like any plant will stop photosynthesising after about 4-6 hours max. After that the light we use becomes merely for our viewing pleasure.They will take some time to attach to the substrate, 12-14+ hours of light per day at this point will help.
I was referring to aquatic plants, not terrestrialYou have to remember that aquatic plants are different to their terrestrial friends.
I have seen some of the best planted tanks and quite a few of them have very long lighting periods. Quite a few of them also have shorter ones. From practice I know that it is beneficial in certain circumstances. I assure you, I have run high light aquariums, unless you consider over 7 wpg of T5s over a 12" tank "low light"? I *currently* run only low light aquariums, but that does not mean my experience with other lighting conditions is meaningless.We as aquatic plant tank keepers would never advise to keep you lights on for 14 hours. You need to check out some of the best planted tanks, that keep the lighting to a minimum to stop the algae growth. Fourteen hours is IMO a ridiculously long photoperiod to be suggesting to someone. It isn't needed. We know that from practice. Obviously the lower the light, the longer you leave the lights on for. But 12-14 hours is still IMO stretching it. You also run low light aquariums. The light that LP is talking with this shrimp tank isn't low light. Then you have to take into account that this is a new planted aquarium, again we as planted tank keepers would advise that you start with a lower photo period. Not 14 hours...this is were the 'ridiculously' long photoperiod comes from.
I agree that experience does play some part, but I can not agree that higher lighting periods guarantee algae as that has not been the case for me or for aquariums I have looked after through work for an LFS or for people I have helped set up aquariums.You have to remember that people don't have the experience sometimes and would jump into your suggested 12-14 hour photoperiod, taking no regard of the light strength and end up with algae upon algae.
Link about photosynthesis? But I cannot see how the author's experience with growing a specific plant can become outdated. If someone came up with a new theory, time does not turn back and their experiment does not fail because of new knowledge.Regarding the length of time that plants photosynthesise for, Tom Barr has studied it alongside his boffs at the Barr Report. I think you may find that some of the data in the book you mentioned is a little out dated.
I assure you, I have run high light aquariums, unless you consider over 7 wpg of T5s over a 12" tank "low light"? I *currently* run only low light aquariums, but that does not mean my experience with other lighting conditions is meaningless.
I agree that experience does play some part, but I can not agree that higher lighting periods guarantee algae as that has not been the case for me or for aquariums I have looked after through work for an LFS or for people I have helped set up aquariums.
Link about photosynthesis? But I cannot see how the author's experience with growing a specific plant can become outdated. If someone came up with a new theory, time does not turn back and their experiment does not fail because of new knowledge.
As far as I can see, we are both basing our arguments on personal experience so far.