Plant Growth

ghostknife597

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Hi, I am a novel freshwater aquarist. I have a community 55 gallon with some plants, and i wish the plants would do better. i recently got a florescent bulb that is supposed to promote plant growth, but is there anything else i can do to help the plants grow? any help is appreciated. the tank is well aerated and from what i can assume there has to be enough fish poop or nitrates or whatever it is for the plants to feed off of.
 
The usual limiting factor in aquariums for plants is amount of light. If the 55gal is standard with a stock hood you are not going to have enough light to grow most plants. In aquariums we usually measure light in WPG (watts per gallon). To grow plants low-tech in a 55gal you are going to want 1-2 wpg. To get this amount of light usually you need to upgrade the hood. First thing though, how many watts do you have on the tank? This is usually printed on the bulb.
 
its a 40 watt bulb in a 4 foot hood. so you think i should find a higher watt bulb?
 
its a 40 watt bulb in a 4 foot hood. so you think i should find a higher watt bulb?

40 watts is fine for the lower light species, such as:

anubias, crypts, vallis, microsorum etc, growth will be very slow though, you don't necessarily, need to upgrade, it just depends on what plants you wish to keep.
 
You generally can't find or put higher wattage bulbs in than the hood is rated for and tubes are a pretty set thing, so you're looking at a new hood or light fixture. If you have strip lights that sit over top of a separate glass hinged top then you might be able to just buy a second strip light but full hood type devices are more common these days.

Back to the more general topic: you don't have enough light I don't think. A 55g would need 55 watts of T-8 or T-12 (1 inch, 1.5 inch diameters respectively fluorescent tubes) just to reach one watt per US gallon and you want to get yourself up between one and two but not really all the way to two watts per gallon.

Your other problem may be that the typical 55g is a pretty tall tank unless you have a unusual shape for your 55. Tall tanks need to have better reflectors in the hood behind the fluorescent tube so that the light will focus properly down on the plants at the surface. The way to think about this, I believe, is to think of how a lot of photons (light rays if you will) would angle on outside the tank by the time they get down to the surface level if the reflector casts its bounces a little too widely. This has the same effect as if the light had even less wattage as far as the plant leaves are concerned.

Welcome to the first problem set of the world of aquarium plants, lol. With aquarium plants, light is a "skill set," CO2 is a skill set, macro and micro nutrients are a skill set and algae, arghh, well algae is a skill set that requires some mastery of the other 3 skill sets first, yuck! But I exaggerate.. beautiful live plants are well worth the effort of learning how to keep them. Often beginners come in to the tropical fish hobby, pulled by the excitement of the fish but at some point realize that the plants often play an even bigger role in making a tank beautiful or at least share the role.. and the learning can take place over time, its not a reason not to get plants and learn.

~~waterdrop~~
 

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