I was under the impression that the label of largest polluter didn't come from the actual amount of pollution caused per country but the amount of pollution per number of people. ie by this method it would be possible for the smallest country measured by land mass to be labelled as the worlds biggest polluter, but it seems I may be slightly wrong here.
Of course the USA is huge, it would be interesting to compare it in similar size, according to
this site the largest country in the world is Russia followed by Canada and then the USA, with Australia not far behind in terms of population China tops the list as most populated, with the USA in 3rd and Russia in 7th. Interestingly Canada and Australia are in the top 10 least densely populated list.
While browsing I came across
this article of interest on the subject of carbon emissions.
Last week seemed to be quite productive for scientists and politicians. Although how much change the politicians are going to go through, we will see. From Monday to Friday, there were talks about climate change in Bangkok, Thailand. The IPCC released a report on Friday 4/5/2007 which actually aims at businesses to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. This time the scientists triumph rather than the politicans.
The talks did not go so well for China. China, being the second largest carbon emmitter, compared to the USA which holds the first position had some complaints to the report. A country which produces most of the electronics and various products which it supplies round the globe said why should it reduce emissions where USA has no intention on cutting emissions.
So if this article is to be believed then China, who has a population 4 times greater than the USA emits less carbon than the USA. Also Russia, who is more than one and a half times larger in terms of land mass than the USA emits less carbon than the USA.
This article talks about how China will overtake the USA in terms of carbon emissions this year if it hasn't already, which is hardly suprising as they have a similar sized country with more than 4 times the population of the USA and they have no intention of making an effort to cut emmissions as the USA has no intention.
Logically you would expect the USA given it's size and population numbers to be high on the list of world polluters, but would you expect them to produce more carbon emissions than a country with a population as high as China's? It certainly shocked me.
This article claims that California is the 12th largest carbon emitter in the world. Which sounds pretty bad, but you must take into account that California is probably bigger and likely has a higher population than most european countries.
Cross referencing the
Wiki article listing carbon emmissions you can calculate that it takes on average 50 Americans per year to emit a metric tonne of carbon, whereas it takes nearly 310 people in China to emit the same amount, as for Brits, it takes nearly 108 people to emit 1 metric tonne of carbon, so by them figures you could argue that the USA is twice as bad as the UK, and 6 times worse than China, of course the UK is nearly 3 times worse than China.
Of course statistics can be manipulated to reasonably show what anyone wants them to, I have tried to take statistics from different sources and to be fair none of them I would call 100% fact as looking at population and emissions are everchanging statistics, even if I posted the 100% correct stats for this instant in time by the time someone reads it the data is out of date, people are being born and people die constantly and people buy gas guzzling SUVs or sell their cars and cycle instead or cut carbon emissions in other ways. I have tried to be as fair as possible and my own opinion is the UK is certainly the worst in Europe but they are supposed to be improving and have made solid commitments to do so.
As for BP being a British company in America, I may be wrong but I think that BP is the second largest oil company in the USA, it probably employs more Americans than Brits, it probably earns most of its revenue in America and has absorbed many oil companies there over the years, they do seem to have more Brits on the board of directors though their website seems to infer they see them selves as an 'international' company.