You can feed the loaches after turning the tank lights out. That way they will be full during the night and less likely to go after the fish. Increasing the number of loaches can sometimes help reduce aggression but most of the time it's lack of food that causes this.
Red eye tetras are renown fin nippers and cause problems when kept with slow moving fish or fish with long fins. This made worse when there are only a few of them in the tank.
I am not sure what species the long finned tetras are but if they are black widow/ black skirt tetras, they have the same bad habits as the red eye tetras. If the long finned fish is the stripey one in the picture with the guppy, that is a zebra danio and they are pretty peaceful but need to be kept in groups of 10 or more. They also like cool water, around 20-24C.
Personally I would get rid of the red eyes tetras and possibly the long finned tetras depending on their species, then increase the number of the other tetras you have so there are 10 or more of each species.
eg: get 10 more cardinals, 10 more glowlights and 10 more penguin tetras. And maybe grab 3 more loaches.
If you really like the red eyes and long fin tetras then get 7 more of each species so there are 10 of them.
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Have lots of plants in the tank so the fish have somewhere to sleep at night and somewhere to hide during the day if any of the fish get boisterous.
Some good plants to try include Ambulia, Hygrophilla polysperma, H, ruba/ rubra, narrow Vallis, common Amazon sword plant, Water Sprite.
The Water Sprite grows on the surface but can also be grown in the substrate. The other plants should be planted in the gravel.
Have the tank light on for about 12 hours a day and see how the plants do. If you get lots of green algae on the glass then reduce the lighting by an hour and monitor the algae over the next week.
If you don't get any algae then increase the lighting time by an hour and monitor it over a week.
If you get a small amount of algae then the lights are about right.