Golden Wonder Problems And Hair Algae?

umberk

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I have two separate questions.

First question is that I have 1 male and 3 female Golden Wonder Killi or Yellow Panchax. The male is about 2 inches and the females range from 1.5 inches to 1 inch long. The male only bothers the largest female and has nipped scales off of her head and wouldnt let her out of a corner of the tank for a few hours. She was completely stressed out and became lethargic, luckily though she has recovered from it. The smallest Killi doesnt seem to grow either and I question if its in fact a male who is hiding his identity. Any reason for the sudden aggression towards the female? I realize it may be due to wanting to breed but Id think he'd bother the other girls as well. They are in a 40 gallon tank with a Dwarf Gourami, 10 Serpae Tetras, 5 Aeneus Corys, 1 Kirbensis, and 1 Bristlenose Plecostomus.

Would adding more females fix his behaviour, any other suggestions? I havent gotten more because I cant find any of a decent size.


Second question.
I had a small issue with Nitrates and Ammonia for a little while but now it is below 20ppm, 0ppm Ammonia, 0ppm Nitrites. I have a low tech planted tank with low lighting with some type of lily plant, Anubias, Water Sprite, Moss Ball, Amazon Sword(though I dont know how well that will do) and thin leafed Crypt. I have used root tablets primarily and occaisonally liquid fertilizers(less then the directions tell me)as I dont have a lateralite/flourite substrate but rather have gravel. I have found what looks like hair algae growing on the plants, primarily on my Anubias and a little bit on my Water Sprite that is planted, it covered enough of the leaves on a portion of Water Sprite that it killed a stalk. I have brushed off the algae from the Anubias with a soft bristle toothbrush because its very hard to remove otherwise. I would do the same to the Water Sprite but I would destroy the plant more so than anything else.

How can I either prevent the growth of the algae or get rid of it altogether?
 
Are you 100% sure the largest female you mentioned isn't a male.
I would separate them and allow them time to grow.
ATB
C
 
The male is a very bright yellow were as the females are a light brown/gray color with slight flecks of yellow in it. They all have grown quite considerably since Ive gotten them and the male was yellow when I got him.

Im not sure how they mate but whenever he has caused her damage he tries to curl his tail up around her much in the same manner as I've seen bettas mate but shes never receptive.
 
Females do get rather "battered" during the breeding rituals. I lost one of my three females some time ago and because I found her dead in the area that the males was always shepperding females to, I've always presumed she died from breeding related stress.

Males due tend to be very persistant with the females in brightly lit aquaria, he has been much more chilled since they moved down to the dimly lit (48W of compact fluorescent) 540l in the garage, compared to the 108W T5s in my Rio240. Your females may appreciate some heavily planted areas in your tank to "hide" in as well, if moving the male out for a while is not an option. ;)

The smallest of the two remaining females has always remained relatively small in my surving trio of adults, while I think I have three fry in a breeding net (hard to tell, I gave them plenty of floating plant to feel secure in).
 

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