The task of the filter is to reduce the load from fish and food. This load on the water is reduced by bacteria which settle on the filter (biological filtering). This means there has to be a setup stage for the aquarium, as a sufficient number of the bacteria has to form first. To achieve rapid multiplication of the bacteria, sufficient food must be available.
Hint: for this purpose, it is beneficial to feed from the first day, with no fish in the tank.
In the Juwel filter system, large particles are picked up by the filter wadding, to prevent the area below from blocking up quickly. If the filter wadding is changed regularly, there is an increase in the cleaning intervals for the remaining filter media.
To sum up: the filter's main task does not consist in picking up dirt particles but the filter guarantees stable, healthy water conditions, with its biological filtering.
The large amount of porous areas in the blue sponge filters give the bacteria a large surface on which to settle. The coarse filter sponge should only be cleaned once every three months and the sponge filters below only once a year. Avoid cleaning all the blue sponges at the same time, as this reduces the number of filtering bacteria and biological filtering can be interrupted when they are cleaned completely.
Hint: half fill a bucket with aquarium water and squeeze out the sponges in it several times. This is the gentlest way of cleaning, where the filtering bacteria are concerned.
Recirculation:
The cleaning intervals mentioned above mean that the pump can be used less often for optimal circulation. Filtering is more effective when the pump is used less. The filtering bacteria require sufficient contact time with the water requiring to be cleaned.
Increased recirculation produces less effective filtering! Also, an iancrease in water movement expels the most important plant nutrients.
For good plant growth, please do not use additional aeration.
To sum up: the more slowly the water flows through the filter, the more effective the cleaning is. Optimal recirculation only occurs as a result of large cleaning intervals. Vigorous water movement and aeration damage plant growth.