Seth --
Actually, the science on whether or not fish feel pain is still unclear. The basic argument for fish not feeling pain is that they have simpler brains that do not process things like 'pain' or 'fear'.
Anglers carp at 'fish pain' theory [CNN]
Do fish feel pain?[Prof. James D. Rose]
However, fish to take actions to avoid using damaged tissue, implying that, in the same way we limp or protect bits of skin that are burned, that they are able to feel the damage.
Fish do feel pain, scientists say [BBC]
Fish 'capable of experiencing pain' [New Scientist]
Can animals feel pain [The Wellcome Trust]
Researcher Lynne Sneddon puts it thus:
As we cannot get into the minds of animals, or meaningfully measure emotional pain in animals, perhaps we should accept that animal pain is different from human pain, and is something we will never be able to describe fully. Nevertheless, even if animal pain may be distinct from human pain, is that a reason to consider it less important either biologically or ethically?
Since this is an ethical problem, I think it comes down to why were keeping pet fish and how that reflects on us. If you're keeping fish because you like them and want to provide them with good homes where they can live and breed, then surely the right thing to do is avoid anything that might cause pain or suffering? Fisherman and grizzly bears might be able to skip the ethics because their livelihoods depend on fishing, but we don't depend on having nice aquaria, so we should do the right thing by the fish.
It's also worth noting that even the scientists who say fish don't feel pain directly can get stressed, so both sides of the argument make it clear that good animal welfare is important.
Personally, I'm against anything that diminishes the quality if life for the fish. I'm not crazy about things like veil-tail danios and albino angels, I'm definitely against tatooing and dying fish (both of which cause damage to the fish and increase the likelihood of infections), and I abhor the use of live feeder fishes to feed predatory catfish and so on. I simply don't believe anyone should keep a
pet fish that relies solely on live vertebrate prey. This is something scientific researchers would have to make a rigorous, ethics-based case if they wanted to do this, so there's no excuse at all when it comes to hobbyists.
Cheers,
Neale
I have said it once ill say it again i have no personnal problem with genetically altered fish. because it causes the fish no pains because they cant feel, and it causes no damage to the fish. so yes to genetically altering fish maybe to tattooing fish and no to dying fish.