A freswater fish will ingest small amounts of water with its food and various activities. Its body will also absorb water to aid in its hydration. Excess water is then expelled with the urine. The impact this physiological behavior has on stocking levels is twofold. The minimal ingestion and absorbsion of water limits the health hazards of toxins in the water, and the water in the urine helps dilute it making a minimal impact on its surroundings.
A marine fish, for the most part, is the direct opposite. It ingests large amounts of water continuously. And instead of absorbing water to aid in hydration, the marine fish expells water from the inside out. And since it flushes its cells with water, very little of it is used in the digestive tract, making a marine fishs urine very concentrated. The twofold impact here? The marine ingests so much water during its day that the risk of toxins getting into its system are far greater, and their urine can have a greater effect on its immediate surroundings and the overall parameters in the tank.