I did this in a somewhat different fashion. I needed to get sponges going into a 55 gal. tank cycled to function at pH6.0 and I had to do this in a 20 gal tank. So I had a two step process. 1st I had to get the sponges cycled to handle a 55 gal bio-load in the 20 gal and then I had to gradually drop the pH from 7 to 6 and have the cycle hold.
One thing that made the process easier was I started by using bottled bacteria (this had to be done for other considerations.. The 20 gal had 3 sponge filters put into the tank with a thin layer of sand and a heater. The sand was supposed to go into the final tank along with the sponges. I felt the sand would insure nothing in the bottle went to waste. also used ammonium chloride in a pre-mixed solution such that one drop of the solution in one gal. of water would create 2 ppm of ammonia. This makes it a lot easier to end up putting enough into a 20 gal tank to feed a 55 gal set of filters.
In order to get cycled at 7.0, I dosed enough bottled bacteria for a about a 30 gal. tank and then dosed 30 drops of the ammonium chloride and proceeded to complete a fishless cycle which took under a week. The next step was to start to increase the ammonia dosing to move it up to 55+ drops. This was pretty simple, I just ramped up the dosing in a couple of steps till I was dosing about 60 drops and processing it all within 24 hours. While I did not test the ammonia levels to know what they were, I did test to know when it was at 0 so I could dose again.
Once I had the tank filters processing a 55 gal tanks worth of ammonia I began the second phase which involved dropping the pH to 6.0 in stages each of which required a pause to allow the bacteria to adapt to the lower pH and come back up to strength.
This was a great plan and it would have worked great had the tank those filters were destined for had not cycled itself during the same period. The plan was to start the tank at pH 4.2 and raise it over time to 6.0 to coincide with the filters becoming cycled at 6.0 and just moving them in. This was a several month project because of the pH issues. I would go much faster and more efficiently without the pH considerations.
I have done a bit of reading a while back on one of Dr. Hovanec's sites. He cultures and sells nitrifying bacteria. I failed to bookmark and have not been able to go back. However, what struck me the most was how much ammonia saw going in. It made me do a double take. Don't hold me to this, but I recall the dosing was to 8 ppm Ammonia-n. This level would normally stall a cycle in a tank. In a going farm, enough would get consumed fast enough to prevent this while still encouraging bacteria to reproduce. I would not try for this level myself.
But consider what is going on. He is trying to make as much bacteria as possible so it can be bottled and sold. He grows it on a fine solid particle so it forms a biofilm. In order to keep colonies multiplying they need to be fed more ammonia than they need so they need plenty of O and carbon (as KH) as well. If you want to cycle filters in a smaller space to be able to handle a bigger one (i.e. big bio-load) you need to ramp up the ammonia. Don't forget to run things at in the 80sF (29-30C) and without lighting.
The difference between what you want to do and a bio-farm is that you have an end point and a farm doesn't. If you do not use the ammonium chloride method as I did, then you will have to use the ammonia charts. Start out at a level about equal to the cycling tank size itself and get it cycled, then start to ramp the ammonia dosing up until you handle the ml dose that you would use were you simply doing a normal fishless cycle in a tank equal to all those into which you will ultimately add the filters. It doesn't hurt to go further to be sure
The one issue you will have is not being certain how much bacteria is living in each sponge. Try to use similar sized sponges and have them running at similar flow rates. I think your biggest concern will be how you start the cycle in terms of seeding. Just dropping in media or gravel from another tank will not give you an even start in the new sponges. I felt that the starter culture I used helped in this respect as all sponges would have an equal chance to "capture" some from the outset.
Bear in mind when running a bio-farm that there should usually be a substantial ammonia reading in the farm tank, this is the only way to get the bacterial colonies to keep growing. The trick is to insure the level isn't high enough to have an adverse effect.