The time spent cleaning out the filtration and spending money on the water (a lot of people are charged for exactly the amount of water they use), even if you sorted out doing the water changes, it would still take a lot of time to keep the systems running and clean- not to mention the amount of time you would need to spend cleaning the pond/aquarium itself, keeping the bottom clean, prevent algae blooms, netting up heavy RTC turds etc.
All you would need to do is use a trickle tower where some filter wool will need washing out once a week under a showerhead. Maybe once every 2-5 years you should clean out the actual biological media in the tower. To minimise water changes you could grow hydroponics through sunlight and it would aid in preventing algae without massively relying on UV. Protein Skimmers could probably work as well so long as you designed big enough.
And time cleaning the pond? Only if you have loads of light for too much algae. And to get rid of the faeces problem you merely put a large waterflow across the bottom, thus forcing the faeces into the water column and through the filtration system.
If you are on a water meter system then obviously you aren't going to keep an RTC.
Larger systems offer far more ability to automate the system. As my tanks have got larger my maintenance has got much less.
RTC are a big commitment when it comes to fish keeping, everything needs to be done on a large scale and it all costs a lot of money, often many thousands of pounds or dollars.
And this is discounted where? My point is that you can easily make the tank close to self sufficient and if you have the money to set up a tank large enough, the upkeep is not actually too much at all.
If an RTC only had a 1% chance of finding a decent home if it was returned to a lfs to be re-sold, then i wouldn't rehome it and would rather just personally euthanise the fish, because there's a 99% chance that it won't find that good home and will just end up rotting in a tank far too small for it, which the fish doesn't deserve to be killed that way.
And who gave you the power to kill animals just because you don't like the odds? How do you know the fish will end up rotting in a tank far too small for it? That is a huge assumption to make. I prefer optimism and the 1% chance the fish will survive well, or be taken by someone who can get it in a public aquarium.
Trust me, i have done a lot of research into keeping RTC as i would like to keep one or two myself in the future if i can find the space to do an indoor pond large enough, and trust me, it does take thousands of pounds to get the system in place- the liner alone for a pond large enough for an RTC would cost around £1000's (add at least another £800's if you get underlay fabric too for the liner), same goes for the filtration, then you have the extra costs to sort out the plumbing, electrics and building of the pond, water-proofing the room (large indoor ponds create an insane amount of evaporation).
And that doesn't even include the decor- £5 peices of bogwood and rocks will be swallowed whole by an RTC, you need to have decor that isn't going to be shifted by a fish which will grow to 4-5ft and is very strong, such decor will cost hundreds of pounds of you buy it, and thats not even mentioning a substrate if you want to have one.
As far as i am aware, i don't think you can use protein skimmers on freshwater tanks.
Trickle filters need to be cleaned out an aweful lot more often than once every 2-5years, i have read about them in koi magazines, they offer good biological filtration, but are not great on mechanical filtration, and do not create a strong water current either, which is very important for RTC tanks, so overal they wouldn't be a good filter to rely on completely- not to mention they don't look very attractive and have to suspended over the waters surface.
RTC tanks need to be heavily over-filtered, they produce bigger and more poops than koi do, and as far as fishkeeping goes, koi are very heavy waste producers.
It is generally true that the larger the tank, the more stable the water quality, but it depends on what type of fish you are keeping in the tank. Predatory fish tend to foul water quality a lot easier due to their diet, and when an adult RTC decides to barf up its last meal or do a load of turds, it would be comparable to a smal adult human being vomiting in the tank or doing a turd in it i.e. it would create a lot of ammonia and organcic waste, which would mess up the water quality and ph of the tank very easily.
It is also untrue that "only if you have loads of light you will have lots of algae"- ever heard of Brown Algae? That comes about because of a lack of light.