When a puffer inflates, it sucks water into its specially adapted stomach, then exhales the water when it wants to deflate.
If the fish puffs out of water, it takes in air instead of water.
Because of the boyancy of air, when the puffer is placed back into water and tries to swim, the air causes it to become unbalanced and float tail up. The puffer then cannot expell all the air as some becomes trapped at the tail end and the puffer cannot orient properly.
In some cases it's possible to help the fish by holding it underwater, mouth upwards and gently stroking the stomach to encourage it to expell the air.
It's not clear why this can cause death to the fish but there are a number of theories
The main theory is that if the fish does not expell the air it quickly causes symptoms not unlike the condition affecting deep sea divers who surface too quickly called 'The Bends' where the blood becomes over saturated with gases which then form bubbles in the blood leading to terrible pain and eventual death as the bubbles reach the heart and brain.
Another theory is that the ingested air passes into the bowel where it becomes fetid leading to infection and eventual death.
Whatever the cause, it's clear that alowing a puffer to swallow air is a bad thing and everything should be done to avoid it.
The puffer should be bagged underwater by placing the fish bag or a suitably sized bowl in the tank the gently guiding the fish into it with a net.
If the fish puffs out of water, it takes in air instead of water.
Because of the boyancy of air, when the puffer is placed back into water and tries to swim, the air causes it to become unbalanced and float tail up. The puffer then cannot expell all the air as some becomes trapped at the tail end and the puffer cannot orient properly.
In some cases it's possible to help the fish by holding it underwater, mouth upwards and gently stroking the stomach to encourage it to expell the air.
It's not clear why this can cause death to the fish but there are a number of theories
The main theory is that if the fish does not expell the air it quickly causes symptoms not unlike the condition affecting deep sea divers who surface too quickly called 'The Bends' where the blood becomes over saturated with gases which then form bubbles in the blood leading to terrible pain and eventual death as the bubbles reach the heart and brain.
Another theory is that the ingested air passes into the bowel where it becomes fetid leading to infection and eventual death.
Whatever the cause, it's clear that alowing a puffer to swallow air is a bad thing and everything should be done to avoid it.
The puffer should be bagged underwater by placing the fish bag or a suitably sized bowl in the tank the gently guiding the fish into it with a net.