Hi there!
Well its a hard call because it could have been just those two particular fish by the sound of it... and at 5 weeks of having fish in there your filter may have managed to cycle, so your water parameters may actually turn out to look ok, but...
I'll tell you one of the funny things about this hobby: it turns out, no matter how nice and friendly and helpful your store folks are, that its just one of the baseline things of the hobby that you really need to learn about and do water testing yourself. The water is just too important and the several ways in which store testing can go wrong just happen too often. Sometimes they are using the wrong or outdated types or ages of test kits. Sometimes they "soften" the message the tests give when they tell you the "results."
We try to tell all our beginners here to get a good liquid-reagent based testing kit. The one I and many others like and use is the API Freshwater Master Test Kit, which includes tests for ammonia, nitrite(NO2), pH and nitrate(NO3), all of which are liquid based tests, with enough drops to last a long time. Its not that a good aquarist can't tell lots of the same info by watching his/her fish, but that as a beginner the test kit and numbers allow you to put some physical reality to the skills you need to learn and the knowledge you are trying to master about the connection between your water and the fish.
Besides getting a good kit the other thing I'd recommend for you is to start your studies by doing some initial reading in our Beginners Resource Center (here in the "New to the Hobby" section) and start with the Nitrogen Cycle, the Fishless Cycle and the Fish-In cycle. Your water parameters may test out to be pretty good now, 5 weeks later, but there's a good chance that poor water parameters might have contributed to the demise of your Bristles and may have also shortened the lives of your remaining fish even though they look fine for now. It just never hurts to understand...
~~waterdrop~~