Yes. Hardness is a measure of the amount of calcium and magnesium and a few other trace metals in the water. The amount of them impacts fish. We need to keep fish which come from water with a hardness similar to our tap water.
Where water is classed as soft, we should keep only soft water fish as hard water fish will suffer mineral depletion and become sick more easily.
UK water companies use hardness terms to mean different things from fish keeping terms, which is why we ask for a number rather than words. In England, Wales and Scotland only 3 water companies do not give a number for hardness - Northumbrian Water, Essex & Suffolk Water and Welsh Water. If your water is supplied by any other company, they should give a number somewhere.