To answer your question directly, 6 neons can and did produce that much ammonia that quickly. The dead one probably contributed more than his share as a decomposing fish will produce a lot of ammonia in the process. You best hope now is to keep testing and do plenty of large water changes. You have not been set back to the beginning, you are at the beginning and have not started yet. Don't be surprised if you need to go with 50% daily water changes to control the ammonia at less than 0.25 ppm and the nitrites at less than 0.25 ppm. You have a good chance of success if you stay on top of the water changes.