Upgrading To A 180 Litre Bowfront

Biulu

Fish Aficionado
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Hi all,

This is my first journal, and my first serious attempt to a scape with plants.

How it all started:

After a few years absence in the hobby, I thought it would be nice to have another tank, and so I bought myself a 'package deal' 60 litre bowfront tank. Package deal means that it came with an undergravel filter, pump, gravel, background, flakes, a net and 3 goldfish to cycle the tank (yes, I know now...!).

After several months I had decided it would be nice to add some gouramis, so I bought myself 2 male dwarf gouramis. By that time one goldfish had died and I decided to change the culprit for a pearl gourami, and bought another one. These turned out to be male and female. I completed the stock with 2 flame dwarf gouramis, not knowing these fish were territorial. One flame gourami died quickly, as he was driven into a piece of bogwood without escape possibility. Another one developed an ulcer out of stress of being the lowest in the picking hierarchy. He is still in a hospital tank on his own with medicated foods, lost eyesight in one eye due to the disease, and I noticed this morning that another wound appeared right above the other ulcer. I am afraid he will not make it much longer.

So, time for another tank. I had thought about a tank twice the size of the current one, but had my mind set on a bowfront, as I love the panoramic view. After extensive visits to the few aquarium shops in town, I had persuaded one to bring me a 1 metre bowfront tank from Mexico city. When it arrived, it turned out to be 180 litres, instead of the 120 I had expected! I had forgotten to take account of the belly..... it being a bowfront tank.

Here is a picture of it:
DSC01885.jpg


As you can see, it is just a plain tank. It is very difficult here to get tanks with custom made bases, so I had to get a base myself. I asked my local carpenter, and I think he did a very good job with producing this base:

DSC03363.jpg


And the inside:

DSC03367.jpg


Friends are telling me that if I don't want to continue with the hobby, I can always use the base as a bar! :shout:

He also made a hood for it, but my 'compadre' is currently installing the lights in it, so no pictures of that yet.

The search for an external filter eventually led me to import a Marineland C-220 alias Tetratec EX-700 from the United States. Another story, as most companies only deliver within the country. Luckily I have a friend which lives just across the border in Texas, and he was willing to receive it for me, drive it across the border, and send it with a courrier to the south of Mexico. I personally think it was a very good investment, and a quality filter that I would not have been able to get here.

DSC03368.jpg


A week ago I brought the lamps from Europe. I had first wanted to bring 2 90 mm tubes, but then I realised I had to fly from England, and they probably wouldn't allow me take these lamps in my hand luggage, so I decided to get 2 T8 Dennerle Kongo-white 40 mm and 2 T5 JBL full spectrum natur 55 mm instead. This is giving me 2x15 and 2x24 = 78 W for an almost 48 US gallon tank. So, low light.

I had planned that anyway, as I travel regularly for work, so I need a low maintenance tank. No CO2 for me either, as it is not available here. I am pretty restricted with my technology options; it is a poor rural area, and people simply can't afford to spend much money on a nice tank. Basically everything has to come from Mexico city, which is 6 hours away.

I will still give it a try though getting as much as I can from either Mexico city, or order it by internet. Of course I love to get a nice scape, but my principal aim is to give my gouramis a proper housing. They have already suffered enough due to my ignorance.

This tank will take quite a lot of time, as I have to figure out how and where to get things, as well as having to travel for work. As I am a total beginner on planted tanks, I hope to receive a lot of help from you guys.

The current issues are: getting the lights installed in the hood, and looking for a decent substrate. But more on that in the next messages.

I hope you enjoy reading this journal!

Eleonore
 
Your local carpenter is a genius that is as nice a tank cabinet as I have ever seen. Looking forward to seeing the tank develop. You could do diy Co2 but that brings its own problems on a tank as large as yours. Five star gourami accommodation you have there!
 
Thanks, Liam! Yeah, that carpenter is really great; I loved how he shaped the doors, giving it the same curve as the tank. He told me that he glued little pieces of wood together to be able to give it that particular curve. Must have been a hell of a job, but the result is definitively worth it!
 
wow great stand ... I love the bow fronts my dad is a cabinet maker so when I end up getting a bow front I will get him to make me a cabinet similar to yours :thumbs: Ill be sure to show you a pic :) wont be for a little while yet though.

Make sure you post some picks when you set up your tank :)
 
that is a very nice tank definitly make sure you post some pics when you ste it up also that is a beautiful stand must of cost and arm and a leg
 
Thanks very much for the nice comments! Jake, the most expensive part is the salary, and with an average monthly salary of USD 500 here, you understand things are not as expensive as they seem. I admit though that in Europe I would not have been able to afford it!
 
Today I had a look at substrates. I am thinking of using a plant substrate with sand or small gravel on top. I am not sure though whether it would be better to sandwich the substrate (sand or small gravel/substrate/sand or small gravel) or maybe even mix the substrate with the sand or small gravel?

For sand I have the option of ordinary river sand or silica. I was told that if I wash the silica well, they will no longer influence my pH. Is this true? I don't want to higher my pH by any means, as I am very happy to have been able to bring it down to 7 thanks to a change in bottled water provider.

The biggest challenge though will be to get a decent substrate. I found a shop on internet that sells the following: SEachem Fuorite, JBL Aquabasis plus, Sera Floredepot, Terralit, Vulcanit and Azoo Plantgrower Bed. My favourite was JBL but unfortunately it is sold out at the moment. I am not sure whether I should wait and see when they get a new shipment in (can take months) or should I go with one of the others? And if so, which one? Azoo is out of the question, as it cannot be mixed.
 
That is one nice looking tank :D and love the filter box calling the filter exceptional....big wraps :D

Yes, well I know what you mean about the filter..... I have not had a chance yet to connect it, but I did check the canister and all the accessories that come with it, and it does look good! I basically chose it because it is the American brand name for the Tetratec of which I read very good reviews.
 
Today I had a look at substrates. I am thinking of using a plant substrate with sand or small gravel on top. I am not sure though whether it would be better to sandwich the substrate (sand or small gravel/substrate/sand or small gravel) or maybe even mix the substrate with the sand or small gravel?

For sand I have the option of ordinary river sand or silica. I was told that if I wash the silica well, they will no longer influence my pH. Is this true? I don't want to higher my pH by any means, as I am very happy to have been able to bring it down to 7 thanks to a change in bottled water provider.

The biggest challenge though will be to get a decent substrate. I found a shop on internet that sells the following: SEachem Fuorite, JBL Aquabasis plus, Sera Floredepot, Terralit, Vulcanit and Azoo Plantgrower Bed. My favourite was JBL but unfortunately it is sold out at the moment. I am not sure whether I should wait and see when they get a new shipment in (can take months) or should I go with one of the others? And if so, which one? Azoo is out of the question, as it cannot be mixed.

Anyone that can help me with the substrate? I did some tests on the supposed silica today, but I am not sure it really is silica. Silica is supposed to be inert, but this highered my pH with half a point to 7.5. The sand was not washed though. Could that make a difference too?
 
Unfortunately nobody answered on the substrate. I'd probably go with a Seachem fluorite base, covered with fine silica gravel. I hope though that it will not be too difficult to plant wihtout mixing the 2 substrates!

My compadre called, and said that the had installed the lights in the hood. :hyper: I will go and pick it up tonight. To my frustration, I noticed that they had given me 1 blue lamp and 1 plant lamp in the store, and not 2 blue lamps. Oh well, I hope it will just make my plants grow a bit better. This means I now have 3 plant lamps, and 1 blue one. Due to the configuration in the hood, I don't think that the blue will come out much though. ANd it will be another year before I can buy other T5's in Europe.....

Tomorrow I hope to be able to post some pictures of the hood.

As for the plants: it will be another month before the new container with Tropica plants arrives from Denmark. Currently my main supplier only has Alternantheras. I have sourced the importer though, and will see what I can do through him next week. Otherwise I might start off with cheap local plants such as bacomba to get things going, and then replace them little by little with other plants. I understand that I need to get a lot of stem plants in the beginning anyway to outgrow any algae, although my lighting will be only 78 W over around 47 gallons, which is around 1.6.

In the meantime I will start making a 'wish list' of plants, and bounce them off you, to see if they would be suitable for my set-up. I am still doubting though whether I should plant at the beginning of October or wait until the end of November. I am having a work trip overseas to China for a whole month (will buy my heater there! very cheap, and good). It also depends when I move house. I prefer to start planting and put substrate in after the moving, when things are put in place. But you know how things are with building; they always take longer than you want!

I am pleased though that things are slowly advancing, and pieces start falling in place.....
 
All sounds good, lots of planning going on which is a good sign, best to get it right the first time :)

Sam
 
As promised, here are the pictures of the hood, with the lamps installed. As you can see, the brace is still visible in this way, and I will ask the carpenter the lower the hood with around 1 cm. Now the lamps are installed I am sure there is enough space left to lower it, which will make the ugly aluminium invisible.

Do you think it would be better to install the T5s more towards the back of the tank? They are giving a hell of a lot of light, and I hope that with the reflectors, they will be able to cover the mid-area as well.

DSCF0078.jpg


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Tends to be better to have lights spread over the whole tank wherever possible, neither front of back. Some people like to have them at the front to show the plants off better but that can just make the front plants grow more! The way you have them seems good to me :)

Sam
 
Tends to be better to have lights spread over the whole tank wherever possible, neither front of back. Some people like to have them at the front to show the plants off better but that can just make the front plants grow more! The way you have them seems good to me :)

Sam

Thanks, Sam!

I went to Mexico city this weekend to check out the tropica importer, and also found the Sera importer for Mexico. It was amzing; a whole neighbourhood is dedicated to fish shops, including a market! Prices are very good, but it is mostly 'take-away' stuff. The fish are already bagged, and ready to go..... I wasn't going to buy any fish this time, but I did get the address for 'exotic' fish, such as different corydoras, killies and tetras.

I was able to buy some plants, but unfortunately not in the numbers that I need them. I now have the following species:

Foreground
Java moss
Marsilea quadrifolia
Anubia barteri nana

Midground
Cryptocoryne wendtii
Anubias (barterii, coffeefolia)
Microsorum pteropus
Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'
Ceratopteris thalictroides
Aponogeton crispus or longiplumulosus (not sure which one I have)
Sagittaria platyphilla

Background plants
Hygrophile diformis
Rotala rotundifolia
Amazon swords
Vallisneria


I am not planning on getting any more species, only up the number of each, although I might get Pogostemon helferi as a foreground plant. I am also not sure whether I will be using all the species. For more plants though, I will have to wait until the new shipment arrives, which is expected in about a month. Until now I am quite pleased with the variety of plants I have been able to get. It has taken some effort, but I think that with the current variety it should be possible to turn the tank into something nice.

I also got 25 kg of silica sand. I was thinking of taking a fine gravel, but then I got mixed info saying it might be marble instead of silica, so I didn't want to take the risk. It is already difficult enough here to keep the pH down!
 

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