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Test Results Are These Ok?

smokeyjo

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I've just finished testing my water and these were the results:
p,h 6.8
Nitrite 0ppm
Ammonia 0-0.25ppm
Nitrate 20ppm

Are these results ok or is the something I need to do?
 
What are your tap water readings? Does your tap have nitrate in it already?



These readings could mean one of a myriad of things: 1) You are just starting the cycling process, but your tap water has nitrates in it. The low ammonia reading is because the tank is big with a very little bioload and hasn't been running very long, or you just completed a massive water change. 2) Your tank is cycled, you have no nitrates in your tap water and completed a minor water change, but you have a bit of ammonia in your tap. 3) ....


More information please. How big is the tank? How many fish do you have? How long has it been up and running with fish? Did you do a fishless cycle or is this a fish in cycle that is just beginning? Are there any live plants in the tank?


If I go on the assumption that this is a fish-in cycle that is just beginning, these results are normal. It would be best to do a water change (50%) to keep the ammonia level as close to trace levels as possible. It isn't absolutely necessary and it sure isn't an emergency yet, but the ammonia level is just going to get higher. The longer your fish are exposed to noticeable levels of ammonia, the weaker they will become. Ammonia poisoning has both short term and long-term health implications. It can kill them immediately, or it can weaken their gills and immune system leading to a premature death in the future once the tank is cycled. If it were me, I'd stay on top of the ammonia by completing a water change now (rather than waiting for it to reach 0.25ppm, when it IS an emergency) and being prepared to do so daily for quite some time.

Some will tell you that it would be best to wait because the bacteria you want to cultivate need ammonia to thrive and they won't multiply very fast unless there is sufficient ammonia. That is true, but the fish will be pumping an almost continual supply of ammonia into the water. If the level rises to the level that you can actually see the difference between zero and your reading, then there already IS excess ammonia. Removing SOME of it won't slow down the cycle one bit, but it will help your fish survive it and thrive long term.


Something else you can do to HELP yourself a little is by adding live plants. Plants can take up ammonia directly from the water and help with your cycle. A plant like Elodea (or anacharis or waterweed) will not need any special care other than the occasional trimming. It grows like a weed, hence the name. It will "melt" upon first insertion into your tank, probably, but don't let that worry you. Just vac out the leaves during one of your many water changes that you will be doing and wait. Once the plant acclimates to YOUR water and light, it will start to put out new leaves and grow, and it won't stop. It will just keep on growing. Trim and remove what ever you would like. Or trim it and plant the trimmings, they will grow too! The more plants like this you have in your tank the less ammonia will remain in the tank. This will actually limit your bacteria growth, because the plants will be competing with the bacteria for ammonia, but it won't stop the bacteria entirely. The key is not to remove all the plants at once, or even a lot of them, because they will actually be a part of your filtration system. You can remove them eventually, if you like, or replace them with other plants. But, just as you wouldn't want to remove all your filter media at once, so shall it be with your plants. As you notice your nitrates starting to rise, that is a sign that the bacteria are starting to use more and more of the ammonia. The plants will be fine though, because they can also use the nitrate in the water for growth in place of the ammonia.
 
Wow that's a lot of information lol . It's has been set up for around 4-5 weeks now I think but I was given already established media that had been running for a while. I have 3 plants in my tank a bunch of that waterweed that has just started to grow back and 2 others I can't remember the name of. It's 130 litres 3ft long tank and I've got 12 neons 6 red eye tetras 6 green tiger barbs and 2 frogs and a vampire crab I set the tank up and left it for 2 weeks before adding fish because I thought that media was already mature then I slowly added my fish I only had the neons frogs and 3 red eyes at the time I put the plants in 1 week after I set it up
 
In that case, your numbers are pretty good. I would still do a water change to deal with that small amount of ammonia, and keep an eye on it for the next few days. Ideally, the ammonia should be bright YELLOW without a tinge of green in it. If it isn't, then it isn't quite fully cycled, or it is struggling through a mini-cycle for some reason. Other than that, your nitrates are in a good spot.



That is an interesting mix of fish/etc. I'm not sure that I would have gone with that. Tigers can be aggressive, frogs are slow to find food, and I'm not sure that a crab with fish is a good choice either.
 
If you have an African dwarf frog makes sure that your water isn't too deep. If they want to swim up for air and the water is too deep they may not be able to and while become exhausted. Unfortunately, sometimes this will lead to their drowning...
 
Ok yeah I was told they can be aggressive but they have been good so far the crab doesn't bother the fish either. Yeah I did make the mistake of makin it too deep at first but I've dropped the level now so they can reach the top thanks for your help
 

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