Sanitation for disease prevention

Sorrell

If you're a bird, I'm a bird
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Some of you know that I had a run in with TB in my fishroom early this fall and I thought I would share my experience with it and getting over it :thumbs:

I lost over 20 fish total, probably closer to 30 (all bettas) in about a month. The disease took some fish very quickly, others took 3-4 weeks to fully succomb. I was not able to bring back any fish that showed symptoms, only do my best to contain it once I realized what was going on. My fish would lose muscle mass and to the best that I can describe "became longer". As this happened their heads would swell and color would fade and tended to warp. They continued to eat until their last day or two, but overall behavior was compromised. They contined to swim, but it wasn't with the same patrolling and flaring attitude that bettas tend to have.

Here is an example of one of my fish, he had a slow progression that lasted over a month. I apologize if the second picture is disturbing.


Before:
post-22-1087969465.jpg


The day before he died:
post-5-1096786593.jpg


The main reason that I had such a massive die out in my fishroom was because of cross-contamination. Even though all of my fish were in seperate containers, my equipment was the same and that was the problem. I was basically passing the disease from fish to fish as I cleaned their tanks, so in theory, they may as well have all been together.

Once diagnosed, every tank in the fishroom, symptoms or not was sterilized. I bought styrofoam cups that the fish were placed in and all the tanks were soaked in a bleach solution of 1/10. All of my nets and basters were thrown away and replaced with new. I wore gloves for the next month whenever my hands were in the water. The remainder of the affected fish passed away, but I was able to contain it before it completely wiped me out.

I now have a new system with my bettas without affecting their water change schedule. Everyone gets a 100% water change every 3 days. I have a bucket of net dip (the purple water you see at your lfs that the nets sit in) that holds my nets and basters. The basters are never used in more then one tank without being fully filled and submerged in the net dip. Same with my nets. The fish are placed in styrofoam cups while they are out of the tank and those cups are assigned to them. I have a dirty bucket and a clean bucket and they are never mixed and the tanks never touch either of them. If I have any fish who doesn't look quite right (be it symptoms of anything) they are moved to the end of the water change line so my hands won't pass anything to anyone else.

Even though this happened with my bettas and with a specific disease, there are many diseases that are contagious that can affect all types of fish. Containment is so important and that can be done with communities tanks as well. Keep two buckets, one for the old water and one for the new. Sterilize your equipment (syphons, buckets, nets, etc) often. Quaruntine any sick fish and all new fish to try and nip things in the bud.

I hope this will help with keeping your fish healthy and your fishkeeping more enjoyable. A little extra work can really make the difference in the overall health of your fish and that's what we all want right ;)
 
I've battled tb with my fighters before....but only lost 5 or 6 (I have recently stopped breeding the little critters due to time problems) I used to breed many different varieties and I had won a few shows...but I sold them all about 10 weeks ago...I probably will restart this betta craze again eventually.... :lol:

Good to see that you have changed your methods though will save you the strife of losing fish ;)
 
Sorrell said:
I have a dirty bucket and a clean bucket and they are never mixed and the tanks never touch either of them.

Keep two buckets, one for the old water and one for the new.
Thanks for sharing, Sorrell. I have one question though. If you need to rinse something like filter media, fake plants, etc in tank water, do you use something separate from your two buckets to rinse it in? I have also adopted the dirty bucket/clean bucket method but am now wondering what I should rinse my filter media in.
 
gale said:
Sorrell said:
I have a dirty bucket and a clean bucket and they are never mixed and the tanks never touch either of them.

Keep two buckets, one for the old water and one for the new.
Thanks for sharing, Sorrell. I have one question though. If you need to rinse something like filter media, fake plants, etc in tank water, do you use something separate from your two buckets to rinse it in? I have also adopted the dirty bucket/clean bucket method but am now wondering what I should rinse my filter media in.
I would rinse in your dirty bucket, but with in the tank water that the filter came from. When you do go to rinse these things off I would sterilize your bucket if it has had water from a different tank in it or if you have had any disease or recent death in that tank.
 
After using the net dip, do you rinse off the net/baster before using it in your tank again?
 
I spray out my baster's and shake my nets. Then they go straight in the tanks. You just don't want to get too much in your tanks :)
 
I hang my nets and siphon hoses up to air dry in between uses. Will this kill off any bacteria, etc? Or do I need to use a dip? My theory was that any "water-based" pathogens would not survive a good drying out.
 
I would guess that most things wouldn't survive after air drying, but imo you can never be too careful. I think everyone has their own system and definately do what works best for you :thumbs: I'm gonna quote Dr Phil :look: I think you just need to ask "How's that working for you?" I thought I had a great routine going until I had TB attacking the fidhroom, so I made some changes. I don't think anyone can ever say that they have 'the only way' :p
 
Why not just put them into a betadyne solution between tanks and rinse in H2O before putting the nets in (so as not to put lots of betadyne in the tanks) my LFS does this and they hardly ever have outbreaks
 

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