You will get some mixing, but if you put a nice thick layer of sand it should last for some time before it mixes too badly. You might want to consider an all in one substrate perhaps (no sand/gravel required)?
might want to look into injected co2. it helps sooo much.
what plants are you getting?
what lights are you using?
if you have 2+ wpg (watts per gallon) then you will need co2 and ferts. if not then all you need is light.
injected co2 is quite expencive, usualy about $200 or more. but a DIY yeist mixture would cost you about $5.00 but it is not as good. if you have it lightly planted you shouldnt need co2 or ferts. but be prepared for lots of algae if you go lightly planted.
yes, correct.
If you are using java moss and jave ferns then a substrate fertilizer will be irrelevant as these plants can absorb nutrients thru there leaves, i have them in a tank with no substrate and no other fertisation except the waste the fish produce, no co2 and moderate lighting and they grow fine, they wont grow rapidly but thye will definately grow.
