Replacing Fluval Filter Media With Care

Kaidonni

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I can't hold off much longer - it is time to replace one of the two foam filter pads in my Fluval 2-Plus Filter. The last time I did this, I replaced a whole pad and may have inadvertently caused an ammonia/nitrite spike, leading to a number of fish deaths (although not all fish appeared to be affected, it is still probable and I'm taking no chances this time around). The other pad is now getting to a point where I am just not comfortable letting it deteriorate any longer, but I don't wish to replace the whole pad.
 
I am armed with the likes of Seachem Prime to detoxify Ammonia (and Nitrites and Nitrates in an emergency), and do regular water tests with a Nutrafin test kit for Ammonia, Nitrites, Nitrates and pH and an API test kit for Ammonia (not test sticks but with water samples mixed with chemicals in the test tubes). I could just go ahead and replace the whole pad, but I don't consider it wise. I was considering replacing 1/2 or even 1/3, cutting up part of the old pad and replacing with part of a new pad. Given that the old pad is thinner than it was, I even considered combining old and new without completely replacing (again, only 1/2 or 1/3 at a time combined) so as to avoid losing the beneficial bacteria from the pad I'm replacing - that part is inevitable, but if I can keep it while colonising the newer pad, that's surely better.
 
So, advice? Will combining pads cause water filtration issues, especially in terms of water flow? I've observe that the top part of the filter pad when the filter housing is installed in the tank gathers the most muck, and I try to rotate the pad once a week or so in order that both ends do their job and one isn't used all of the time, so the part of the new pad could be placed towards the bottom where it won't catch so much muck while the bacterial colonies are establishing themselves. I know that regardless of what I do, additional water changes will be necessary (45-50 litre tank, so 8-10 litres/20-25%), and the Seachem Prime may also come in handy, but if I can limit the loss of beneficial bacteria in the manners I've outlined above without causing serious problems in other ways, then I'm all for it.
 
When the ammonia spike occurred, did you replace all of the media? If not, then i fail to see why there is an ammonia spike. What's your stocking and water paramaters right now?
 
I assume an ammonia spike occurred back in November 2012 when I replaced the foam pad. I replace the polyester wool pad that goes in the middle every week to two weeks, but the foam pads can last for years on end. Water parameters are ammonia 0, nitrites 0, pH 7.0-7.5, nitrates 10-20ppm (last tested Sunday 20th April). I'm in the process of rehoming a fish (Clown Loach) that is completely unsuitable for the tank (see this thread: http://www.fishforums.net/index.php?/topic/430495-unknown-ailment/ for more details), although previous complications made rehoming a secondary priority (fears of fish tb which I now believe to be unfounded), and five White Cloud Mountain Minnows.
 
I'm wondering if Seachem Stability would be of any assistance in this matter, in addition to my other thoughts?
 
So, no advice or suggestions for replacing the filter wool? I'm apprehensive due to previous mistakes, and would appreciate some input. I've also considered supplementing the change with API Quickstart.
 
The more I read up, the more I'm skeptical about these other products (I'm not actually doing either a fishless or fish-in start-up cycle, just replacing old filter media, but nonetheless I've been looking at various products). There are both positive and negative reviews on API Quickstart and Tetra SafeStart, including the notion that the bacteria in the bottles are already dead and of limited benefit. I would expect Seachem Stability to be no different in that regard, no matter the claims of the company. I simply wish to avoid screwing up the water quality - it may be some time before I find a suitable home for the Clown Loach, but I can't wait that long before I start phasing out the one foam pad (the other will last me a good two-three years more, and has been in over a year and a half now and is still in very good shape), or I fear the water quality will begin to suffer immensely.
 
I'm sorry, I'm confused; are you changing filter floss or sponges? What % of the total media would you estimate you'll be changing?
 
The fluval filter is comprised of two outer foam pads and a central polyester wool pad. The foam pads can last for years on end and are the main surfaces for the bacteria, while the polyester wool pad needs replacing every week to two weeks (it usually needs rotating for the latter - once it collects muck, it's done for soon after). I was considering phasing in the new foam pad by replacing 25% of the total foam pad media - or half of the deteriorating pad - and letting the bacteria establish on the new half before later on replacing the other remaining half of the deteriorating pad. I am hesitant to replace the entire foam pad in one go after what I assume happened last time (not taking any chances!).
 
As long as you're replacing less than a quarter of the total media, you really shouldn't have any issues, tbh.

I wouldn't rely on anything like Stability; just test and do extra water changes if necessary.
 
I won't replace the polyester wool pad on the same day, I'll just rotate it. I was actually hoping to put the new half of the foam pad in with the complete old foam pad, as the old pad is thinner and there may be room in there for both (but only on the bottom of the filter housing, not at the top where the muck is usually collected). However, I am concerned this might cause water flow issues.
 
Try it and see if it affects the flow at all :)
 
Well, I'm hoping it doesn't - the deteriorating pad may well be thin and 'holey' enough that it makes little difference and can be compacted against the newer pad.
 
The flow doesn't appear to have been adversely affected. A half of a new pad now in the filter, squishing against part of the old pad (not removed any of the old pad as of yet). I did have to quickly dip some scissors in a 10 litre bucket dirty tank water prior to cutting the new foam pad in half, and thoroughly washed the new pad in the same bucket of water (about 10 litres, old pads cleaned into it) - hope they don't get poisoned by anything like soap. The scissors were dry, but I get ever so paranoid over introducing any chemicals into the tank. The time it takes me to wash my hands in cold water before I clean the tank... I even wiped the new pad against the inside of the filter housing in case it gathered any further bacteria. Fortunately, it's in nitrogen-cycle central.
 

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