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I honestly do not want to keep fueling this debate because it doesn't holistically pertain to the thread's original content, but like you, I wanted to clear some things up....

First, it is pretty well noted that nitrifying bacteria double in about 24 hours (have read from 7 to 30 with 24 being the general consensus).

While I certainly could be completely wrong about this, my brand of logic is telling me that 7 to 30 hours is a very large "window" and I would think that if it is possible to clone cells and such, it shouldn't be that hard to narrow that down quite a bit. Scientists definitely seem to have a firm grasp on the reproduction rates of Heterotrophic bacteria (also a beneficial bacteria under the right circumstances)

We also need to realize that these estimations are based upon the reproduction of nitrifying bacteria under ideal circumstances. One part of that idea situation is an increase in water temperature where as our fish may not be able to thrive. In fact, all but one of those resources you provided clearly include the term "optimal"

In any case, my point here is that saying a population of bacteria will double exactly in 24 hours in hindered by the fact that all of the needed ammonia is not instant. What this means is the beneficial bacteria are growing at a similar rate as ammonia production and so this is why it is commonly suggested to wait a week or more before adding any new fish.

So yea, I admit that I was wrong on that reproduction rate, but my point is still valid - we cannot add a bunch of fish today and expect that by this time tomorrow, all will be well. Besides, I am 100% sure that you have read/heard of people who struggle with ammonia and nitrites for much longer than a day.....sometimes even weeks or months. Now my argument has changed to say that we are both right. Additionally.....

I found articles that mention ammonia or nitrite poisoning but none ever mentioned it being sudden.

I never meant to imply that ammonia or nitrite poisoning leads to sudden death (although some other chemicals might)....obviously I have read/heard/experienced fish who are suffering from the presence of these chemicals until I can fix that, or they die. However, I am only saying that it is very possible that the fish could die within 24 hours or less.

I agree that they can kill quickly but my understanding is that it requires high levels unless you are dealing with very sensitive fish

Again, I disagree and believe most people would agree with me when I say small amounts of ammonia and/or nitrite can cause damage to our fish:

Third paragraph within this article (ammonia)

First paragraph under sub-heading 'nitrite'

Click here to see some information that clearly states that adding too many fish at once can lead to ammonia problems (the first paragraph under the sub-heading Ammonia Poisoning)
I simply said that I did it and I don't worry about a problem, especially since I quarantine my fish first

I simply said that it is a bad idea to do in a display tank, but it might not matter if you add it to a quarantine tank. Obviously the main gist of having a quarantine tank is to keep issues/ailments out of a display tank AND this idea is based upon the principle that we need to separate fish because of potential problems that we cannot predict, nor see with the naked eye (I only know a few people who would buy a fish that is obviously sick)

Here is my problem.....even though I agree that your method may be less risky, it seemed to me that you were trying to say that because you do it, anyone can do it; quarantine tank or not. That is all I am trying to clarify here.

I simply believe that the chance of introducing a problem into the tank specifically through the water, totally unrelated to the fish, is very small

Honestly, this is definitely an exaggeration so let's look at Ich as an example...

Keep in mind that Ich is NOT always in an aquarium - it can only survive in water so it cannot find its way to your tank randomly and has to be introduced by us....generally in the form of adding fish, water, decor, plants, etc. that came from another tank with ich. You are also fooling yourself if you think the LFS tank has never held ich in the past or presently and hence, you could be bringing some home with you.

Don't be fooled by this optical illussion...even though you do not see any white spots on your fish, this doesn't mean ich isn't present because your fish have a strong ability to fight it off when it is healthy. Again, all of these precautions are built upon the foundation of our trying to avoid something that is largely unseen.

The likelihood of a change in pH, GH or KH of any significance as a result of the bag water is absolutely minimal.

Also an exaggeration and is waaaayyyy too broad of a statement. For example, the other day I went to the store and picked up a Long-spine urchin for my reef tank. Because this urchin is not only venomous, it is also able to poke a hole in the bag if not handled carefully. To reduce these risks, the LFS sent me home with a very large bag - probably two or three gallons. Granted, I do have a larger tank so that amount of water would probably have made a minimal impact on water chemistry, but what if my tank was only 30 gallons where the amount of LFS water might amount to about 10% of the entire water volume (extreme, I know....just trying to make a point.

You also have to keep in mind that the LFS water may contain more salt (yea, I am talking about FW here), major/minor trace elements, and/or DOC --- all of which can cause problems for our fishes' ability to cope with the laws of osmosis. All large, frequent, or rapid changes in water chemistry should be avoided as much as possible; to include those items that we do not always test for.

Even if the pH was a full 2 points difference from the tank water to the bag water (highly unlikely)

Highly unlikely? No offense but you aren't really thinking this through...

How easy is it for us to change the pH in our tanks on purpose? Very easy, right? I mean, people do this all of the time with chemicals, substrates, filter media, wood, some rocks, etc.....

What if your LFS is like mine in that they have several tanks 'daisy chained' together so that they all share the same water. What if something in one tank has changed the pH of the aquarium that held the fish you just bought?

What about those of us who might live in a suburb or rural area and gain water from a well, but are buying fish at an LFS in a city that provides treated water? In fact, how do you know your LFS's tap water is coming from the exact same source as yours if you are using well water?

....this is also not to mention the fact that pH differences are not the sole concern here and other variables can create huge differences in water quality.

that would only result in a pH of 8.0 being lowered to 7.95, hardly a change you would be able to read with your average test kit.

I understand you math here, however the equation you are using can only be applied to chemicals such as ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, etc...etc...etc... pH is not a chemical so your mixing water together could have much different effects that you are thinking.

This is definitely blown out of the water anyways because many of us often use small amounts of RO water, mixed with tap water in order to achieve a specific pH, Kh, Gh and probably others. I can definitely do this in a small tank by adding as much RO water that would fit in a bag.
Even that would not be a change that the vast majority of our fish would notice. You are much more likely to see that kind of change during a simple water change than you are with bag water from the fish store. The same applies to Gh and KH.

True, for those of us who use products/chemicals to buffer pH (myself not included), a water change can result in a pH change. However, this is not the case for the rest of us who simply allow the pH to remain as it naturally occurs; hence, adding a bunch of tap water isn't going to change pH.

However, a lot of people would argue that a pH change of 2 would be huge (think: ph of 8.0 falls to 6.0) and definitely be problematic for fish. Perhaps a change of .2 (point two) is what you are thinking here??? Anways....
 
So adding that much water to a 20 gallon tank would only result in a change of .00625% to the water parameters.

Again, only to some water parameters - not all. I would also think that your argument would depend on how much of a difference there is between the pH of the two bodies of water. For example, I would assume that adding water with a pH of 6.0 to a tank with a pH of 8.0 might result in a larger change than if the LFS water was 7.8 and the tank at 8.0.

You are also missing a crucial fact here.....you do not know that the water from the LFS does not have any ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, or phosphates (among other items) so you have no idea to how much dilution can or will occur - in fact, you could be adding to the problem for all you know.

As for how I know there isn't a big difference in the bag water and tank water when I buy new fish and am getting ready to acclimate them, I test.

I have no doubts that anyone might be able to find an LFS which uses very similar water to what is already in his/her tank - but until now, you have left out the crucial information that you have tested the water. However, like I said, the pH isn't the only concern here and you also have absolutely no idea if the water from an LFS has changed unless you test every time. I also find it funny that you would waste the time and money (albeit pennies, I am sure) to test the dang LFS's water when you could just discard it versus dumping it it ---- I don't know about you, but I would not try to cross a mountain on foot when there is a train that takes me to the other side faster.

If, on the other hand, the pH is basically the same, I simply float for 15 mintues to adjust the temperature and put them in.

Again, you are creating a slippery slope here because other's who might be reading this are going to think you are implying that pH is the only reason for acclimation.

As a whole, pH is, IMO, the most over-feared thing in fishkeeping.

Well, I don't know about the most over-feared thing...but I wholeheartedly agree that it is definitely at the top of the list somewhere. I also completely agree....

it is important to know and a sudden crash can be deadly, but as long as it is stable, it really doesn't matter if it's 6.5, 7.0 or 7.5 for most fish

...that pH stability is more important than trying to achieve a specific number - with a few exceptions (e.g. breeding certain fish, discus, breeding discus...but NOT most if not all african cichlids). HOWEVER, the only point I am trying to make here is that adding the water from the LFS could cause a swing under the right circumstances; which really has little to nothing to do with my original point of adding LFS water is dangerous because it could be carrying problems most of us want to avoid.

I couldn't tell you what the pH was on either of my tanks as I haven't tested it in ages but could pretty much guess that the 75 gallon is around 7 and the 29 gallon is in the mid 6s.

Again, I agree that the number isn't important, and not important enough that we can usually stop testing pH for our tanks.....but you might be able to see some very strong visual ques that something is changing too much.

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Let me sum this up real quick....

My major problem here is that you are trying to equate your tank to katalyce's tank when there are very vast differences. For example, you haven't tested for pH in your very well established tank where katalyce what sounds to be a brand new, or very new tank. You also seem to be implying that because you dump LFS water into your quarantine tank, katalyce (or anyone else reading this) can do the same in a display tank when we both know that it could lead to complete disaster in the end. I also think that you seem to be implying that because your LFS has very similar water to your tank, everyone's LFS must have the exact same water chemistry as he/she does.

So, with that in mind, the reason I chimed in on this thread in the first place was because I wanted to offer advice, suggestions, ideas and/or information that would apply to the vast majority of us, not just myself. Trust me, I can clearly understand what you are saying and how you are 'getting away' with certain things, but they do not all apply to everyone. Make sense?

Ok, back to the main topic; or at least closer to it....
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what do you do in a situation where there could still be bacteria (or parasites or whatever may have caused the deaths) present in the tank?

IMHO, we should never fall into this "could", "might", or "if" trap. Of course, this could very well be some sort of disease/ailment killing the fish; but it also could be something totally unrelated as well. I feel that this is NOT a disease/ailment because:

  1. I am not aware of many, if any, ailments that can kill as fast as death occurred here.
  2. If the ailment was carried to the tank via a new fish, then those fish would probably have died first with some separation between them and the already established fish
  3. The fact that this happened pretty quickly, and the fact that most of these fish have just recently been transported (stressfully to boot) and transplanted from one tank to another makes osmotic shock a likely suspect
  4. The fact that a relatively large amount of fish were added at once to a tank - large because the population has now doubled - it is highly possible that this is nothing more than a mini cycle
Is there any way of knowing for sure that the tank is disease free and safe to add more fish to?

Yes and no.

First, the "yes" half of the answer:

The best way to get around this problem is to set up a small quarantine tank so that you can bring home some new fish, observe them for a few weeks while you are observing the fish already in the main tank. This way, you can also add fish to your display tank - from the q-tank - at a much slower pace and without feeling rushed due to the excitement of wanting to have new fish right this second.

Second, the "no" half of the answer:

Like everyone already realizes, we cannot just peer into an aquarium and say "yup, definitely no diseases in there anymore", so there is always a chance. HOWEVER, the best way to get around this is to ensure that our fish are healthy enough to have a strong immune system (including slime coat) to fight off these problems on their own....which they are definitely able to do (e.g. why a lot of people blame ich on a specific event which boils down to little more than a stressed fish).

The additional benefit of using a quarantine tank is the fact that it is much less stressful for us to transfer and acclimate a fish from there into a display tank. Why is this good? Simply because the fish will be more able to cope with any ailments lurking around in the main tank and unless you are silly and start adding sick fish from quarantine to display, you are probably not adding anything bad to the water if you use a net.
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Sorry for getting back off topic again, but one last thing....

Do you ever dump any water from your q-tank into your display tank? Ever use filter media from your q-tank in your display tank? Ever move anything at all between the tanks?

Why or why not?
 
My major problem here is that you are trying to equate your tank to katalyce's tank when there are very vast differences. For example, you haven't tested for pH in your very well established tank where katalyce what sounds to be a brand new, or very new tank. You also seem to be implying that because you dump LFS water into your quarantine tank, katalyce (or anyone else reading this) can do the same in a display tank when we both know that it could lead to complete disaster in the end. I also think that you seem to be implying that because your LFS has very similar water to your tank, everyone's LFS must have the exact same water chemistry as he/she does.

So, with that in mind, the reason I chimed in on this thread in the first place was because I wanted to offer advice, suggestions, ideas and/or information that would apply to the vast majority of us, not just myself. Trust me, I can clearly understand what you are saying and how you are 'getting away' with certain things, but they do not all apply to everyone. Make sense?


Wow that's a lot of info! Thanks.

I just want to clarify one thing since I didn't make it clear the first time. My tank has been up and running for at least a year, closer to 18 monthes. The gourami was living there for at least 9 monthes. The platys I originally had were offspring from my dad's tank. My dad dowgraded from two tanks to just one and gave me his old dismantled one which I bought new gravel, plants, decorations (inculding a peice of coral and a peice of driftwood) and filter material for. I started out with 7 platys but I lost a couple when the tank cycled. I also lost a few about a month before I bought the catfish and new platys. I am pretty sure the couple I lost most recently (before all the fish died) were chased to death by the gourami because I had noticed him persistently chasing the couple of "runts." But I never found the bodies in those cases.

Like I said before I don't really have space for a Q-tank so I think in the future I will be netting the fish into the tank rather than floating the bag.
 
I just want to clarify one thing since I didn't make it clear the first time. My tank has been up and running for at least a year, closer to 18 monthes. The gourami was living there for at least 9 monthes.

I understood that from your origonal post, but an established tank doesn't always mean that things cannot change. In fact, even if you had the tank for 25 years and decided to 'start over' with new substrate, filter media, decor, etc.... your tank would technically be brand new and unestablished for a while. I am not sure if that is the case with you here, but it doesn't really matter.

Like I said before I don't really have space for a Q-tank so I think in the future I will be netting the fish into the tank rather than floating the bag

I agree and was my origonal point that got lost a couple times. I am sure you will do fine. Acclimate your fish well before adding them to the tank (like you explained someone had told you) and take as many precautions as you can to help ensure that not having a q-tank will not come back to bite you too hard.
 

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