Nerite Snails questions & Cracked Snail Shell

i use prime(seacham) 

RainboWBacoN420 said:
It could be a case of copper entering the system through your tap water. What dechlorinator are you using? It could be expired and not removing the heavy metals such as copper, as it should be.

Invertebrates are very sensitive to copper. And Aqueon Plant Food does contain a small amount of copper, however, it's a very small trace amount of copper and shouldn't have an effect on the snail unless you might be overdosing the plant food.
I should also ask, are you dosing Excel or another carbon supplement? As I've only heard, that carbon supplements may be harmful to invertebrates as well. Especially, if overdosed.
It's always recommended to under dose than what the manufacturor advises.
also i do not use any carbon supplements
 
To be honest I think Prime is over rated and it stinks, Its 1 redeeming feature is that its cheap because you only need a little.
 
I've suggested this previously, but we need to sort out what exactly is going on as fish have died, plants were failing, and now snails, in so many threads it is impossible for any of us to keep track of things.
 
BaylorPerez, can you please post
1. the parameters of your tap water (GH, KH and pH).
2. Temperature of tank water.  
3. Fish now in this tank, and any plants.
 
4. I will assume only Prime is used at water changes (are these now once a week, and how much water?).  How much...just for the new water (this is all you need), or more than this? 
 
5.  And the Aqueon plant food the day following the water change (or when if different?), and no more than the recommended dose (which is what exactly?).
 
Sorry for so many questions, but we do want to help you and we must know all the data to do that.
 
For the record, the Aqueon Plant Food contains (from their website):
Aquarium Plant Food 0-0-1
Guaranteed Analysis

Soluble Potash K2O..................................1%
Calcium ...................................................0.2%
Magnesium (Mg)........................................5%
      0.03% Water Soluble Magnesium (Mg)
Sulfur (S)..............................................0.036%
      0.036% Combined Sulfur (S)
Boron (B)............................................0.0006%
Iron (Fe)..................................................0.12%
      0.12% Chelated Iron (Fe)
Manganese (Mn)............................0.00008%
      0.00008% Chelated Manganese (Mn)
Molybdenum (Mo).............................0.0035%
Zinc (Zn)...........................................0.00012%
      0.00012% Chelated Zinc (Zn)
 
Byron.

NickAu said:
To be honest I think Prime is over rated and it stinks, Its 1 redeeming feature is that its cheap because you only need a little.
 
Let's not get things more confused, yet...I also don't like Prime generally, but this member has been having real issues and the nitrification cycle may be one of them so Prime is helpful at this stage (because it detoxifies ammonia and nitrite), provided it is not overdosed.  B.
 
NickAu said:
To be honest I think Prime is over rated and it stinks, Its 1 redeeming feature is that its cheap because you only need a little.
It may be overrated, but is it not a good water conditioner...?
 
What would you recommend? I'm curious. 
 
 
Byron said:
 
 
For the record, the Aqueon Plant Food contains (from their website):
Aquarium Plant Food 0-0-1
Guaranteed Analysis

Soluble Potash K2O..................................1%
Calcium ...................................................0.2%
Magnesium (Mg)........................................5%
      0.03% Water Soluble Magnesium (Mg)
Sulfur (S)..............................................0.036%
      0.036% Combined Sulfur (S)
Boron (B)............................................0.0006%
Iron (Fe)..................................................0.12%
      0.12% Chelated Iron (Fe)
Manganese (Mn)............................0.00008%
      0.00008% Chelated Manganese (Mn)
Molybdenum (Mo).............................0.0035%
Zinc (Zn)...........................................0.00012%
      0.00012% Chelated Zinc (Zn)
 
 
 That's odd, I looked at the bottle a few weeks ago and it listed copper at about... 0.0001%, I believe? 
 
I only use Easy-Life Fluid Filter media, Combined with regular water changes, Im not saying don't use it or that its not a good product, I just don't use it.
 
i dont know what Gh and Kh is but i can give you my ammonia and nitrite/nitrate levels and Ph
 
Ammonia .25Ppm
Nitrite 1.0Ppm
Nitrate 5.0Ppm
 
Ph 7.6
Fish and plants
5 Albino corys 
3 Planted Enchrycids( forgot how to spell)
 
when i do my water changes thats when i add the prime(seacham) at 1Mls per 5gals added and i take out around 10gals(reccomended 5Mls per 200Ls)
I add the plant food everyday at about 2Mls per day, as to promote plant growth rather than the 5Mls per week (reccomended 5Mls per 10gals per week or smaller doses per day)
 
Well, there are your problems, your tank isn't cycled fully, how has it been set up and running for? I know you told me before, but you mentioned other tanks I believe? So which one is it?
You're definitely overdosing the plant food, too. I would recommend that you follow the directions on the bottle, that or divide one dosage into sevenths if you're going to dose it everyday. You're over dosing it by more than twice the directed amount. 
 
When you do water changes, do you add the tap water to the tank first, then add Prime? Or do you add Prime to the tap water prior to adding it to your aquarium...?
 
Don't stock anymore animals in your tank, your tank at it's current state is dangerous to contain livestock. 
 
 
 
(update: I misread what you said about the plant food doasge, I'm assuming you have a 28-30 gallon tank? Since you're dosing 2ml, seven days a week which equals to 14ml a week. Which is why I assume your tank is anywhere from 28-30 gallons).
 
RainboWBacoN420 said:
 
To be honest I think Prime is over rated and it stinks, Its 1 redeeming feature is that its cheap because you only need a little.
It may be overrated, but is it not a good water conditioner...?
 
What would you recommend? I'm curious. 
 
 
Byron said:
 
 
For the record, the Aqueon Plant Food contains (from their website):
Aquarium Plant Food 0-0-1
Guaranteed Analysis

Soluble Potash K2O..................................1%
Calcium ...................................................0.2%
Magnesium (Mg)........................................5%
      0.03% Water Soluble Magnesium (Mg)
Sulfur (S)..............................................0.036%
      0.036% Combined Sulfur (S)
Boron (B)............................................0.0006%
Iron (Fe)..................................................0.12%
      0.12% Chelated Iron (Fe)
Manganese (Mn)............................0.00008%
      0.00008% Chelated Manganese (Mn)
Molybdenum (Mo).............................0.0035%
Zinc (Zn)...........................................0.00012%
      0.00012% Chelated Zinc (Zn)
 
 
 That's odd, I looked at the bottle a few weeks ago and it listed copper at about... 0.0001%, I believe? 
 
This is cut/pasted from the Aqueon website.  Frankly I would have expected copper to be included as it is an important micro-nutrient.  But this is not likely an issue here, unless this is being overdosed.
 
I'd like to comment on the Prime issue.  This is one of only two conditioners I know of (the other being Ultimate) that detoxify nitrite, though there may be others.  For this reason, it is a good conditioner to use in new tanks as it will detoxify ammonia (by changing it to ammonium) and nitrite (by somehow binding it).  On a regular basis, however, I do not recommend Prime unless there is nitrite or nitrate in the source water (Prime also detoxifies nitrate in some manner).
 
First, I do not like using a chemical compound that does things that do not need doing, put simply.  If one does not have nitrite or nitrate in the source water, then there is no benefit to adding chemicals to detoxify these.  Except in a new tank, ammonia and nitrite should be handled effectively and sufficiently by bacteria/archaea and plants, and nitrate can be kept low by good maintenance (water changes, not overstocking or overfeeding, filter cleaning) and live plants even if just some floating, plus the natural denitrification occurring in the substrate.  I keep mentioning something many fail to understand, which is that every substance added to the water is getting inside the fish, and this must be kept to the minimum.
 
Second, Seachem admit they do not fully understand how Prime "detoxifies": nitrite and nitrate, and whenever the manufacturer of any product is unable to explain how that product works, I become unsettled.  The other thing is that Prime becomes ineffective after 24-36 hours, so the nitrite and nitrate "detoxified" will at that point again turn toxic if they are still present.  This is (or should be) more relevant in cycling tanks, as it means a water change using Prime is necessary (assuming fish are present).  Prime should never be used as some sort of "cure" for these issues.
 
The "best" water conditioner is one that only does what needs to be done in your particular situation, or as close to this as possible.  In other words, if one only has chlorine in the tap water, then a conditioner that only detoxifies chlorine is all you need.  Now, all of the common conditioners will do this, most will also deal with chloramine, and most also detoxify heavy metals.  But beyond this, unless you need more, don't.  Some add other things like aloe vera which not only has no benefit to begin with, but may actually be dangerous to fish as it is likely this stuff affects the delicate gills.
 
Byron.
 
RainboWBacoN420 said:
Well, there are your problems, your tank isn't cycled fully, how has it been set up and running for? I know you told me before, but you mentioned other tanks I believe? So which one is it?
You're definitely overdosing the plant food, too. I would recommend that you follow the directions on the bottle, that or divide one dosage into sevenths if you're going to dose it everyday. You're over dosing it by more than twice the directed amount. 
 
When you do water changes, do you add the tap water to the tank first, then add Prime? Or do you add Prime to the tap water prior to adding it to your aquarium...?
 
Don't stock anymore animals in your tank, your tank at it's current state is dangerous to contain livestock. 
 
 
 
(update: I misread what you said about the plant food doasge, I'm assuming you have a 28-30 gallon tank? Since you're dosing 2ml, seven days a week which equals to 14ml a week. Which is why I assume your tank is anywhere from 28-30 gallons).
its a 20 gal tank so i add it 5 days a week
and as i have said before, i add it before i put it in the water, then i wait 10 minutes before adding it to the tank
 
 
I'd like to comment on the Prime issue.  This is one of only two conditioners I know of (the other being Ultimate) that detoxify nitrite, though there may be others.  For this reason, it is a good conditioner to use in new tanks as it will detoxify ammonia (by changing it to ammonium)
@ Byron
 
 
Prime will bind ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate for 24-48 hours. At which point, if they are still present, will be released. Of course, we are more concerned with ammonia and nitrites, rather than nitrates.
http://www.seachem.com/support/forums/showthread.php?t=3983
 
As I understand it Prime will  bind Ammonia Nitrite and Nitrate fast when added, But will then slowly release it back over the next 24 to 48 hours? 
 
yes, it allows the bacteria to catch up or atleast start the colony, the binding(agent) liquid i use does only bind it, but this allows my good bacteria to start its colony and have atleast a small colony within the tank.
 
NickAu said:
 
 
I'd like to comment on the Prime issue.  This is one of only two conditioners I know of (the other being Ultimate) that detoxify nitrite, though there may be others.  For this reason, it is a good conditioner to use in new tanks as it will detoxify ammonia (by changing it to ammonium)
@ Byron
 

 
Prime will bind ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate for 24-48 hours. At which point, if they are still present, will be released. Of course, we are more concerned with ammonia and nitrites, rather than nitrates.
http://www.seachem.com/support/forums/showthread.php?t=3983
 
As I understand it Prime will  bind Ammonia Nitrite and Nitrate fast when added, But will then slowly release it back over the next 24 to 48 hours? 
 


 
I read through the linked thread but I need to read it again to digest it better, and then I may have questions for Seachem.  Interesting that I recognize a couple of the questioners...so I've a better idea of where this is coming from.
 
I am still not happy that they recommend overdosing Prime like they do, on the grounds that it will somehow make things better.  Adding more than absolutely necessary of any substance into the water, with fish in the tank, is a real risk no matter what the product.
 
That makes sense, Prime shouldn't be used as some cure for ammonia, nitrite and nitrates. Doesn't it even say it just detoxifies it for fish? I don't believe there is a solid "cure" for ammonia and nitrites, it should rather be left up to the bacteria in the filter media, substrate as Bryon had mentioned to safely convert ammonia and nitrite via nitrogen/nitrification cycle. However, ammonia, nitrites and nitrates can be present in the tap water, doesn't that seem like a sound reason to detoxify the ammonia, nitrites and nitrates immediately prior to adding the new water to the tank? I mean, it will eventually be released back into the water column, but that's where the bacteria comes into play. Isn't that better than immediately contributing to the bio-load already being broken down by the nitrifying bacteria so it doesn't overwhelm it? 
 
i did add a Sponge to my filter intake, so i have a primary mechanical filter before anything gets into my filter as well as i added a secondary chemical filter(activated carbon) to my filter before it reaches my 2nd mechanical filter(Bio filter) then i did add a 2nd sponge right after my activated carbon so i did alittle editing to my quietflow filter 40Gal. 
 
And i made sure i used the same filter media before i changed my water when i transported the tank upstairs to my bedroom. and as i have posted before the water was murkey(dark brown) even though this tank had only 7 occupants and 5 were bottom feeders. so getting those guys out were to hard.
 
And my ammonia spike(not to bad) and nitrite spike(could of been way worse) came, it shocked me. i wasnt sure of what to do then my snails died after 30 minutes of acclimation. then 10 minutes in the tank then they were dead
 

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