Mollies do need more than 10 gallons.
For a start, they are very active fish, much more so than many imagine. They are also very aggressive, again, far more so than many believe. Males will chase one another whenever they're not harassing the females, so you need space for them to find some peace and quiet. They usually chase similar-looking fish as well (such as guppies and platies) and it is far from unusual to see them chasing completely different fish. I've watched a male molly harass rainbowfish!
Of course a single female would be easier to keep than a male, but you'd have to be sure it was a virgin female otherwise you'd soon end up with a dozen or more offspring.
Besides their behaviour, they're also very sensitive to poor water quality (particularly in freshwater). A 10-gallon tank is difficult to maintain properly unless very carefully stocked with small fish.
Bottom line: I don't recommend people even keep guppies in 10 gallons, let alone mollies. Since mollies can get so much bigger -- some varieties up to 15 cm/6 inches -- they are much more demanding than guppies, and I recommend not less than 30 gallons for mollies. Lots of people have tried them in smaller tanks, but if my e-mail inbox is anything to go by, lots of those people end up with aggressive or sick mollies.
Why not look out for
Micropoecilia spp? These are fairly regularly sold in England now, so shouldn't be difficult to get.
Micropoecilia picta is a charming little brackish water fish.
Micropoecilia parae is another cracking species, particularly the "red melanzona" morph.
Cheers, Neale
I am a bit new at this, is my balloon molly too big for my ten gallon brackish tank? I just read they need a 20 gallon tank but that seems large for a 3" fish.
I also read they need company of other mollies. Would it be better to add another molly or to just adopt him out? Keep in mind I have no pet stores around here other than petco and petsmart so it's a gamble if he'll go to a good home.
The tank also has a couple guppies and some ghost shrimp.