my tank is 24x12x12. i will put the 4 gouramis in a fishbowl. so my current stock wil be 1 common pleco.
No. You need to rehome the pleco ASAP or take it to a fish store, and ask if they can either take it off your hands or possibly give you some store credit fo it.
It will outgrow and fill up your tank. They grow to well over 12 inches and they grow pretty quickly.
You
cannot keep gouramis in a fishbowl permanently . You aren't supposed to keep
any fish in fishbowls as they cannot support fish. They are made and sold to make money and that is it, the companies who make them have zero idea of how to kep fish correctly, as do most of the people who buy them.
Dwarf Gouramis are notoriously weak fish who do not tolerate poor water quality and often die at the drop of a hat.
A fish bowl is very hard to filter due to it's shape, there won't be anywhere near enough swimming space, and you wouldn't b able to attach a heater properly either because of the curve in the glass/plastic. Both a heater and filter, which are
essential quipment, would take up all the space in an already too small environment.
It would honestly be best for the health and wellbeing of your fish if you re-homed them and chose something far more sensible in size for your tank. The original stocking was horrific.
If you get rid of the Pleco and keep the 4 gouramis in the 15 gallons, then it's best to have just them in there since they attacked your other fish. It is evident your particular group would not tolerate any small additions to the tank and may attack and kill anything you add.
If you rehome
all your current fish gouramis included, then you could try some of the following combinations perhaps -
MALE guppies would be a fine choice for 15 gallons ( do not get females, you will quickly be insanely overstocked with fry ) or indeed, male Endlers. A mix of both should also work as long as you have no females. Around 10-12 guppies or endlers, possibly 15 if you have a very good filter and very regular manitenence , with a group of 4 cories on the bottom would be a nice stocking.
Lampeye killifish ( often called lampeye tetras despite being killifish ) are another good choice. They are small pretty silver fish with an electric blue flash over the eye. Again, 10-15 would be fine.
Platies or Swordtails could work too, again it's best to get males if you don't intend on breeding or do not have the space for the fry. around 6 males would be good.
A group of female bettas would be nice. 8 females would work very well in 15 gallons, and they are just as pretty as males, only without the huge fins.