Dreaded Columinaris

Haych

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After doing my daily checks I noticed that one of my Girls was hiding at the bottom.

I kept an eye on her and noticed she had the dreaded columinaris again :sad:

After losing alot of fish last time I immediately put in Mytaxin and dosed as best I could. I was so upset to find Terry had it on his belly too. He didnt come out for two day either, and I had to keep pulling him off the pump (thinking he was dead).

So my relief today when Lippy AND Terry were both at the front of the tank asking for food!

everyone keep your fingers crossed for me that everyone heals, as not many fish come through this
 
Haych I Worried whne you said Terry And Lippy

My heart was sort of pounding :blush: I Hope all goes well!

Keep an extra sharp eye on them :p
 
I Know what certian illness's are but i dont know what columinaris realy is :blush: Heard of it yet i dont know the syptoms etc. :lol:
 
Columnaris is commonly mistaken for a fungal problem, it is NOT a fungus, it is caused by Flexibacter bacteria. Columnaris can be particularly difficult to diagnose as there are many symptoms associated with it.

Symptoms can include:

White, gray or clear stringy-looking "fungus" hanging off the betta's body or fins. Again, this is not actually fungus, but the Flexibacter bacteria.
White or gray patches that look like mold or a slime covering, usually on the body (and most commonly around the dorsal area).
White "pimples," generally around the chin and mouth area.
White or gray tufts of "fungus" (often looks like cotton candy) anywhere on the body, but especially around the mouth, gills, or edges of scales.
Lesions anywhere on the body, generally beginning in the dorsal area. Redness and swelling are not uncommon.
In the later stages of infection, the bacteria will begin to eat away at the fish's scales, often leaving behind a red or brown looking bloody area surrounded by fungusy-looking tufts of bacteria.
The Betta may also have clear, stringy feces and may be lacking appetite.

Columnaris is highly contagious. Any fish in a community setting showing signs of Columnaris should be removed to a hospital tank and treated seperately. A watchful eye should be kept on the fish remaining in the community for signs that they may be developing the disease.


Columnaris Treatment

Columnaris can be extremely difficult to treat, so it is recommended that medication be started as soon as the disease is properly diagnosed. As suggested above, remove the fish to a hospital/quarantine tank if it is normally kept with other fish. High temperatures will accelerate the course of the disease, so it is best to keep the affected fish at around 75-76 degrees F to slow the progression of the bacteria.

Columnaris is a gram-negative rod bacterium, and should be treated with an antibiotic that is effective against gram-negative bacteria or a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Kanacyn (Kanamycin sulfate), Spectrogram (Kanamycin sulfate and Nitrofurazone), Tetracycline, or Furan 2 (Nitrofurazone) are all good choices. I have also heard of people getting good results with medicated foods containing oxytetracycline, but if your fish is having problems with its mouth due to the infection, this may not be an option.




Columnaris Prevention

Columnaris is often a sign that your water conditions are not optimal for the fish. To keep water quality optimal and reduce the risk of your fish contracting Columnaris:

Avoid rapid, frequent temperature changes.
Do not overstock your tank. If you do overstock, be aware of what you're doing and keep up with the tank maintenance.
Do not overfeed. Rotting food adds to tank pollution, if the fish don't eat it, clean it up before it causes problems.
Feed the fish a variety of foods so that it does not have any nutritional deficiencies.
Always quarantine new fish for at least 2 weeks to reduce the chances of intruducing a disease to a healthy tank.
Water quality is the most important step in preventing Columnaris, tank maintenance is key.

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It is dreadful, highly contagious and extremely hard to treat. There are strains of that bacteria that can kill a fish in 24 hours or less and don't even give you any time to begin treating
 

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