You work it out very simply. You have about 50 litres of water and want 5 parts in each million to be ammonia. Your 50 litres is 50 x 1000 ml. With 50,000 ml and 10% ammonia, which is close to a typical value you need 10 ml of the 10% stuff for every 1 ml of pure ammonia needed. If you add 10 ml of the solution you have 1 part in 50,000. There are 20 of those 50,000s in one million, so that would give you 20 parts per million. That is 4 times what you want so you only add about 2.5 ml of the 10% solution. This is the way I do it in my head but with a paper and pencil I write out the equations, balance them and run them through a calculator. The answer comes out the same but it doesn't take as many small steps to get there.