I'm embarrassed to say that I have also lost a few small fish (neons, guppies) by not being careful enough with my water changes. At least that's what I think was the reason.
I went through a phase of losing a fish more or less every time I did a water change. I just couldn't figure it out. I was mixing warm tap water with cold into my bucket, and adding dechlor at the same time. Then I'd simply pour the water into the tank, at a reasonable speed so it didn't take several minutes but also so that my plants and gravel didn't get thrown around.
I found the smaller fish certainly liked to play in the water stream. This is the problem I think, because I simply did a "temperature feels right to me" test with my fingers. I think some of the smaller fish were getting chilled too much, and couldn't recover from the shock of even a degree or two difference.
What I do now is I use a floating thermometer in my bucket, and add small amounts of boiling water to the cold tap water. I add the dechlor as before. I add the water to the tank in the same way as before also.
Now I don't kill any fish. The only things I have changed are:So to my simple mind, the lack of fish deaths must be something to do with one of those. The measures I'm taking now have added just 30 seconds to each bucket processing, so not too bad. My water changes are around 6 buckets, so that's roughly 3 minutes longer...... not too high a price to pay for the sake of the fish I think!
- measuring the temperature properly
- I used boiled water (instead of warm tap water) to warm up the cold
That's what I do, anyway.
Irf.
Its more likely that you were poisoning your fish with dissolved copper from the hot water system rather than chilling them to death, ive had a tank go down to 16c when i left the hose running and forgot about it which overflowed the tank for an hour or so and none of the fish had anything more than a loss of appetite for the next few days. Copper however is a very potent aquatic poison and in hot water systems where hot water is stored in a copper boiler tank dangerous ammounts can leach into the water.