29 Gallon Planted

Khepurr

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Phew! I can finally start working on my planted tank and I couldn't be more excited! Firstly, a big thank you to everyone who gave me advice on all my questions - I definitely feel more confident in my ability to do this now. 
 
The tank is a 29 gallon (30'' W x 12'' D x 18'' H), currently filled with a low layer of play sand and water. I'm just waiting on a new bulb to get here from Amazon, since the one that came with the top was too weak for plants. 
 
I definitely learned my lesson with sand, though: RINSE IT VERY WELL. I thought my sand was clean and ready, but nope! The water was so murky I couldn't see my hand when I stuck it in the tank. It took me eight 100% water changes to get it clear. (It was a lot of buckets of water! I better get some good muscles from that! 
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) Next time, I'm going to rinse that sand eight more times just in case! 
 
My piece of Mopani driftwood is soaking and doing very well. I've changed the water four times so far (and will do so probably four more times, don't want a sand repeat!) The Mopani is actually much darker when wet than I thought it would be, more red than the sandy brown it was before, but maybe that will change once I get it in the tank under the lights. 
 
The filter is up and running in it, and the water is conditioned now. Right now I'm hunting for some nice rocks (that aren't too large to boil) and maybe some more driftwood, since my Mopani piece is shortish and compact. (I've had it for two years and when I finally looked at the tags I realized I must have ordered a small, not a medium like I thought!) 
 
I'm debating on whether I should start to cycle the tank now or after the plants are put in... not sure which is better, and all the info I could find said it didn't really matter? I do want to get in some some critters that will help the sand not compact, but I would have to do it after the tank cycled, and I don't know if adding plants could crash the cycle and harm the critters soooooo  
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And before anything else, yes I know that the hard and fast rule is no tanks in front of windows. However for six months preceding this I kept a 5.5 gal in front of the window with no temperature fluctuations or algae growth, leading me to believe that the 29 gallon can only fare better. The window gets no direct sunlight, so I think that helps. (plus, since I want shrimp in the tank, I imagine a bit of algae could be a good thing? if not I have a good two dozen snails to save the day 
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 )
 
Anyway on to pictures! 
 
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very first instance of water+sand in tank... like I said, pretty awful!! (ignore the towel, I didn't want to get the wood surface of the stand wet.)
 
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first water change. not much better! 
 
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fifth water change. you can actually see through a little bit! 
 
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the seventh water change, which I tried to let settle for a night, but it looked exactly like this when i woke up the next morning, sooo
 
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the eighth and final water change! This was also different because instead of just dumping the water into the tank, I used a bowl to soften the flow. I wonder if that might've helped with the other ones 
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I'm putting in the heater tonight and just waiting for everything to come from Amazon :) Hopefully I can update with progress soon! 
 
Looks good so far! Please keep us updated with pics!
 
A little bit of an update! Heater is in, been on for a day and a night, and I'm waiting for some new thermometers to get here (should be today) to see how much it's managed to heat it.
 
A few days ago I put in some established filter media to help jumpstart the tank and tested the water today. 
 
(including pics of the results because I'm still new to water testing)
 
so first is PH 
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a liiiiittle (a lot) higher than what I hoped
 
high range PH: 
Screen%20Shot%202015-07-23%20at%2011.21.17%20AM.png

I'm assuming that's something like 7.9? Again, not great. 
 
Ammonia: 
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This was surprising! Let's hope it stays this way when I fiddle with the PH 
 
Nitrite:
Screen%20Shot%202015-07-23%20at%2011.21.30%20AM.png

Another (good) surprise! I was very worried about this, tbh. 
 
Nitrate: 
Screen%20Shot%202015-07-23%20at%2011.21.36%20AM.png

 
I'm thinking this is closer to 0ppm than 5ppm so nice!! I'm glad I plunked that established filter media in there, it seems to have done really well! 
 
So since my biggest problem is the PH range, I think I might put the Mopani in a little early to help? It's been soaking for three days, which isn't very long, but I know that driftwood can help lower PH so.... hm. Any thoughts? 
 
Another sort-of update: I got the new bulb for the light fixture today, but they sent the wrong size (an 18'' instead of a 24''). I'm going to send it back and get the right one, but it won't be here for another five days. I did get a refund, which is nice, but I am pretty bummed since I was so eager to start planting. 
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but I am pretty bummed since I was so eager to start planting
These things happen, It's a PINTA but what can you do? At least you got a refund.
 
NickAu said:
 
 
but I am pretty bummed since I was so eager to start planting
These things happen, It's a PINTA but what can you do? At least you got a refund.
 
 
Very true! And really the only loss here was time - Amazon even told me not to send back the 18'' bulb (not sure why, the bulb doesn't seem damaged to me and the reason I gave them on the refund form was that it was simply the wrong item), so I guess I have a free bulb now? 
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  A jumpstart for my next planted tank after this, I guess! 
 
Light bulb update! 
 
Got the correct size bulb today and WOW the difference it makes!
 
tank before Life-Glo bulb: 
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Tank after Life-Glo bulb:
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What a much prettier color! There are definitely still tannins in the water but now they look more natural and not so yellow-ish. 
 
In other tank news: as you can see from the pictures above I put in one piece of Mopani, and I have another currently soaking. It's much bigger so it's probably wont go in the tank for another few days. I've been routinely checking my LFS and they just aren't getting in any Java Moss, so I'm a bit worried about having to order it online. Where I live it can get up to 120F during the day, and I don't want the poor moss getting cooked! Tomorrow I think I'll try to get some Amazon Sword and Anubias from the LFS and see how that does in the meantime. 
 
I know the Marimo's prefer minimal lighting, so they will probably go in my 5gal if they don't do well under the Life-Glo. 
 
My excitement for this tank is back!! 
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Looking great!! Are you going to put a background on it?? Simple solid color backgrounds really change the look of a tank! Also, for the ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate results, it makes sense because you don't have anything producing any ammonia to be processed yet...so unless your tap water has ammonia or nitrite in it from the get go, you should stay at zero until you start cycling/add fish.

Looks great, keep up the good work!!
 
jag51186 said:
Looking great!! Are you going to put a background on it?? Simple solid color backgrounds really change the look of a tank! Also, for the ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate results, it makes sense because you don't have anything producing any ammonia to be processed yet...so unless your tap water has ammonia or nitrite in it from the get go, you should stay at zero until you start cycling/add fish.

Looks great, keep up the good work!!
 
...I cannot believe I didn't realize that about the ammonia 
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 Ah well! I will have to grab some more ammonia from the LFS, I thought seeding my filter with mature media would be enough to kickstart the process. 
 
I actually have been considering some backgrounds! I like the look of pinning a cloth to the back so I've been thinking of putting a pale blue up first to see how it looks. 
 
Thank you for the advice! (and the compliment!)
 
Seeding with mature media should definitely shorten the process up. But, you still have to feed the bacteria to get them to start growing.

If you haven't read it yet, there are some fantastic threads in the tank cycling section!
 
jag51186 said:
Seeding with mature media should definitely shorten the process up. But, you still have to feed the bacteria to get them to start growing.

If you haven't read it yet, there are some fantastic threads in the tank cycling section!
 
Aahh, I see, it can't totally replace the process then. I must've misunderstood the articles I read ^^; 
 
I actually have those threads bookmarked lol. I was focusing more on planting the tank than going through with the cycle, since a few people have told me that ot's easier once the tank is fully planted? I might've messed up though. Whoops. Thank you for the tips! :) 
 
I got some plants today! One Amazon Sword, various sizes of Anubias, one Argentine Sword; the LFS lady also pointed me towards Hairgrass and Water Wisteria. Probably shouldn't have come home with that last one, since after googling it seems like this plat needs a good fertilized substrate, and I don't think sand really fits the bill. 
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  I put in a root tab near it so hopefully that might help? If it starts to die/rot I'll pull it. Shame though since it looks very pretty. 
 
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Not the PRETTIEST tank out there, but it's something! The rock is lace rock, and it looks much better in the tank than out, I must say. I've trimmed that brown leaf since I took the picture so ignore that pls. 
 
I'm nervous about the Hairgrass, since some sources said to thin it down when planting and others said it could be put in as a chunk. Any tips? 
 
I've never grown hairgrass (not enough light in my tanks) so can't answer your question.  But on the other issues...Wisteria does not need anything in the substrate, but it does need good light and nutrient fertilizer to balance.  Your sand will be fine, but use a complete (comprehensive) liquid fertilizer.  Aquatic plants take up nutrients via the roots and leaves, and some mainly via leaves, so adding the nutrients to the water column covers all bases.  The swords along the back will benefit from a root tab next to each one (plus the liquid).
 
If I may make a suggestion or two on the aquascape/planting...I think you will find the wood will look more natural if laying on the sand, but at an angle and not centres or too far either side.  Sort of in front of the swords where they now are, but angled.  And on the swords, I would spread these out a bit, they will grow large.  One could go behind the wood sort of in the left rear (but out from the walls of the tank a few inches so it gets good light) another in front in the crook of the wood perhaps, and the other two behind left and forward right of the rock?
 
Byron.
 
Byron said:
I've never grown hairgrass (not enough light in my tanks) so can't answer your question.  But on the other issues...Wisteria does not need anything in the substrate, but it does need good light and nutrient fertilizer to balance.  Your sand will be fine, but use a complete (comprehensive) liquid fertilizer.  Aquatic plants take up nutrients via the roots and leaves, and some mainly via leaves, so adding the nutrients to the water column covers all bases.  The swords along the back will benefit from a root tab next to each one (plus the liquid).
 
If I may make a suggestion or two on the aquascape/planting...I think you will find the wood will look more natural if laying on the sand, but at an angle and not centres or too far either side.  Sort of in front of the swords where they now are, but angled.  And on the swords, I would spread these out a bit, they will grow large.  One could go behind the wood sort of in the left rear (but out from the walls of the tank a few inches so it gets good light) another in front in the crook of the wood perhaps, and the other two behind left and forward right of the rock?
 
Byron.
 
Ooh, thank you for the advice! The ferts (at least I think they're ferts...??) I'm using right now are API CO2 Booster and Aqueon Aquarium Plant Food. I don't know if those are good enough for anything less hardy than anubias or java moss (the bottles were recommended to me by the LFS employee.) I did buy root tabs though. thank goodness! 
 
I'll fix those swords right away, I was a bit nervous on separating them too much in the beginning, lol. My current aquascaping is indeed kind of a mess, I'm actually waiting for my other piece of driftwood to finish soaking so I can figure it out completely. But i will definitely take your advice into account, I quite like the idea of a sword in the crook of the wood... 
 
Give the plants time to settle down after you do any re-arranging, they should be fine.
 

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