Black Beard Algae.
Reduce nutrient in the water with water changes, vacuum substrate if possible, reduce feeding fish a little. Cut back on light period and intensify the output.
You can use liquid carbon and hydrogen peroxide dips to combat it. Fast growing plants are also a good way to deprive it from nutrients.
Depending on setup, mates and water conditions, Amano shrimps are good consumers for small tanks and SAE's are the best for large tanks.
It's not beautiful but it won't harm the fish in small quantity, but in a severe outbreak, it can lead to low oxygen level and stress fish.