Does My Snail Look Healthy?

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jmeeter

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I got this snail from my dad about 6 months ago and he looked pretty healthy... Lately his shell has changed color and he's got this blue area on him. Is he diseased?
 

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looks like he's lacking in calcium to be able to re-generate his shell. This usually happens in soft water tanks. I've had two apple snails over the years and they ended up with nasty looking shells as my water is very soft.
 
I was advised to feed 'Tums' antacid tablets to him as they contain calcium. Not sure if they are available in the U.S though. Perhaps someone from your country can advise what to do better than me :)
 
I used to have giant African snails and too keep them in good condition we would feed them cuttlefish.  
Now them being in an aquarium I'm not sure how that would work. 
 
You could also use bones of chickens for this. Just drop them in the tank for a day.
 
For my tortoises I use cuttlefish and egg shells as well.
 
I was told to crumble a little plain white chalk into the aquarium when this happened to my snails. I did. Then I added a few seashells in my tank (also recommended to me) because they break down into calcium over time. I have never had issues since.
 
This snail is exhibiting shell erosion - the disappearance of the outer protein later and slow dissolution of the underlying calcified layers. Sometimes the eroded area will turn strange colors if algae grows on it (which in itself is not harmful, it just looks weird).
 
Cuttlfish and chicken bones are both bad ideas in water - both capable of fouling the tank if improperly prepared before being added. Speaking from direct experience, it's REALLY hard to tell you've got an improperly prepared cuttlefish bone until it has already soaked through and stunk up the tank.
 
Check the pH/KH of your water. I you have soft water with a pH < 7.0 then the shell will continue to erode regardless of what you feed. This can be remedied by either boosting the pH/KH of new water at water changes with a bit of powdered buffer (I just use a bit of baking soda but some people prefer more balanced buffers meant for aquaria) or, sometimes, by adding washed crushed coral to a filter chamber (but this only remedies very mild problems, not extreme ones if the water out of the tap is really acidic). Weekend feeders are a good way to get snails to eat calcium, since they will smell the pellets and chew on the whole block.
 
Note that shell erosion will not undo itself. Once the outer, colored layer is gone, it will not regrow and the white area will remain (or whatever color due to algae). All you can do is help the snail to build thick shell inside that so that it doesn't erode through to the soft tissue. A bit of shell erosion near the spire is normal wear-and-tear even in perfect conditions, but rapid erosion that takes over larger areas is usually a sign of water chemistry problems. Rarely it can also happen with perfect water if there is something regularly rubbing on the shell, an issue with very rough rocks/gravel, or some other animal regularly chewing on the shell.
 


I was advised to feed 'Tums' antacid tablets to him as they contain calcium. Not sure if they are available in the U.S though.
 
They are. It's a common snail breeder tactic. Always be cautious and check the ingredients list though - not everything safe for human consumption is safe for an aquarium and there are all sorts of similar brands and flavor varieties with different compositions available. I've heard of some bad instances where some tablets dissolved way too fast and made a cloudy mess out of the tank, so it's also worth checking in a cup or something outside the tank to see how the tablets will behave.
 
Quote
I was advised to feed 'Tums' antacid tablets to him as they contain calcium. Not sure if they are available in the U.S though.
 
They are. It's a common snail breeder tactic. Always be cautious and check the ingredients list though - not everything safe for human consumption is safe for an aquarium and there are all sorts of similar brands and flavor varieties with different compositions available. I've heard of some bad instances where some tablets dissolved way too fast and made a cloudy mess out of the tank, so it's also worth checking in a cup or something outside the tank to see how the tablets will behave.
 
Looking at bottle of generic antacids I have the ingredients other than calcium are:
Dextrose 
Flavor
Maltdextrin
MINERAL OIL 
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
Talc
Powdered Cellulose 
 
When i was looking at adding antacids I couldn't find anything significantly different.  The two ingredients I put in all capitals are ones I would never add to an aquarium.  
 
Since I am using RO water I had to address this issue.  I went on amazon.com and purchased Pure Calcium Carbonate and Magnesium Carbonate.  and add a 50 50 mix to my water.  It only takes a pinch to saturate the water (so buy the smallest amount possible). with it but you will not see much of change in hardness.  KH will increase somewhat not enough to cause any issues.  
 
when I fed my snail the Tums I used to add some tank water to a seperate jug, add the tums and then catch my snail and add him to the jug. That way he got his calcium tablet without me fouling up my tank. Once he'd had his fill I'd just pop him gently back into the tank
 

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