dolphinonj said:
with my 3 gallon i do have a filter and a heater and light w/hood i do not have a test kit , i was unaware that i should have gotten one , i will go get one now that i know i should have one and be testing all these levels.
The people at the petsmart where i live are not to helpful.
what do recommend?
brian
Yea you'll learn very quickly that a lot of the people that work at local fish or pet stores aren't very helpful and will most likely try to sell you anything.
Well, are there any fish in there currently or did all of them die? If there is no fish in there at the moment I would rinse out the gravel and the water and change it, then set it up again. You need to cycle your tank before you should put any fish in.
Cycling means your tank has established "good" bacteria that breaks ammonia down into nitrItes then nitrAtes. Ammonia and nitrItes are extremely poisonous to any fish and could kill them very quickly. Once it can break down to nitrAtes, your tank will be cycled. You should keep the nitrAtes down below 40 to keep everything safe. You can do this with weekly water changes.
There is two ways you can cycle your tank. With fish, or without fish. Since your tank is so small I would consider fishless cycling. Your tank would probably cycle within a week or so, so it won't take THAT long. Okay so there is fishless and fish cycling:
Cycling with fish:
You pick out one hardy fish to cycle your tank with. Many people use zebra danios but since your tank is rather small and they are a very active fish I would recomend doing a fishless cycle. You then pick out a fish that is very hardy and put him/her in your tank to produce the ammonia through waste. After about a week or two your tank will have established the "good" bacteria that breaks down the fish waste into nitrAtes which isnt harmful to fish when it stays below 40ppm. But even though this fish you used is hardy and stronger than most, it is still being effected by the waste in the water and could very well become ill later on or have a shortened life.
Cycling without fish:
You can buy pure ammonia at any Walmart. There is a brand called Seamist which contains pure ammonia. I am using it now for my fishless cycle in my 120 gallon. Once you bought that and your test kit, add one drop or two to the 3 gallon until you get up to about 3-4 ppm ammonia. Then you can test the water every day or every other day to see what the results are. I would keep adding a drop of ammonia everyday until you start getting readings of nitrIte then the nitrIte will break down into nitrAte. When your levels of ammonia and nitrIte are 0, your tank has cycled. Then do another large water change and fill the tank back up with fresh clean water with dechlor. Then add your fish.
There are some helpful pinned topics around here you could read. they would help you out a lot, they helped me.