Water Hardness

Birdie

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Firstly - many apologies if this is an idiotic post, or one that has been covered a bazillion times before ( I've done several searches, and not come up with anything )

In a filtered, heated tank, with reasonably frequent water changes, is the hardness of the water coming out of the tap going to be drastically different from that in the tank? ( the pH of my tap water is 7.4, and currently in my tank it is somewhere between 7.4 and 7.8 - colour falls between the two on the API chart ). Actually I have two tanks - one, with a Betta is cycled, and the other is, I think, almost cycled - ammonia is 0 and nitrites have fallen to 0.25, so getting there, anyway. The betta tank pH is a fraction closer to 7.4 than the not-quite-there-yet tank. (I throw that in, because I know there is a relationship between pH and hardness, although I need to go and read up the science again :blush:)

I guess I need to go and buy a testing kit from the lfs, so I know what the tank hardness actually is :lol: . However, what I haven't a clue about is, is it likely to change much over time within the confines of a well-maintained tank, or can I expect it to stay fairly constant? ( assuming that I do not try and fiddle with it)

What I do know is that the tap water in my area is ( according to the water company) 17-21 degrees hardness, 250-300 ppm CaCO3.

One of the main reasons for my question is that I wish to keep Cory cats (don't have any yet) - but have read references to their ideal water hardness being more like 12. That sounds like quite a big difference - but quite honestly, I don't know if it is, or, even if it is, how critical it is to a Cory's well-being (several references don't mention their ideal water hardness at all) . (I have already crossed several fish off my list of possibilities due to pH considerations)

I know it is possible to alter pH and hardness - but really, as a beginner, I would think I should save that for several tanks down the line :lol: and in the meantime I would be better off trying to match the fish to the water I have. So, Cory Cats out or in??
 
The hardness of the water is not massively important so long as changes are avoided. You are right about relationships between hardness and pH, though the only one I can remember is the Carbonate hardness (KH - more correctly referred to as Alkalinity) and how if the KH is too low you will start to see greater pH swings as the acidic end product of the nitrogen cycle builds up.

I would guess you are on the same water as I am and I have had no problem keeping cories and have repeatedly had spawnings from my group of C. elegans. The levels you have quoted sound similar to when I used to test my water and as such I would say cories are definitely on the menu. ALtering the pH and hardness has to be done carefully as it can lead to swings in those values which is more detrimental to fish health than a constant value a little outside the optimum range.

On a different note, it is great to see that the media has helped with the cycle. :)
 
Thanks again, Andy - really helpful answer. And yes, I'm sure the media made a huge difference so thanks again for that, too :good: :good:
 

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