Tank In Crisis, Huge Die-Offs, Help!

basedonfact

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I have a tank, it's established but not extremely old; It's a 55 gallon, I transferred all the contents from an existing smaller tank (fish, plants, and filter media) in to the new aquarium probably four months ago now. I added two or three small fish, not enough to have any serious impact on the bioload. Everything has been hunky dory, weekly water testing gives results as expected (consistently no ammonia or nitrite, small raise in nitrate over time) and I am doing monthly water changes of about 20%. It is (was) lightly stocked, with 15 harlequin rasboras, four guppies (non-breeding,) and a few otos and khulis. Nothing a 55 can't handle.
 
Well, recently two things happened. 1.) I brought home a few new fish. They were rescues, someone dumped them at my work. There was one Raphael catfish about 3" long and a few very small (body size of a penny maybe) angelfish. Not expecting to suddenly have fish, I did not have a quarantine tank set up. I risked it, and added them. They appeared in good health and I decided my chances were good. I'm regretting that now.
 
I also did my normal water change the day before I brought them home, about 20%.
 
... Well, a few days later, the angels were suddenly dead. In tact, not harassed or eaten, just dead at the bottom. That put me in a bit of a panic, so I did at least set up a quarantine and move the raphael to it. 
 
A few days later now, and problems have flared dramatically. Now that you have the story, here's the numbers and facts:
 
Night before last, noticed a few of the harlequins had cloudy eyes. I moved them to the quarantine tank. The next morning, they were dead, and looked like they could have had some white slime on them but that might have just been from being dead.
 
This morning, All but THREE of the harlequins were dead, all a little milky looking. The otos have red inflamed throat areas but otherwise look normal. The khulis look normal, but are swimming around frantically and nonstop, darting around up and down - unusual for them.
 
The guppies all look completely normal and content. The raphael still looks normal.
 
Ammonia is 0, nitrite is 0, nitrate is negligible, maybe 5 or so, pH is 7.7, temperature is 78 degrees. Water gets treated with stress coat, a little blackwater extract, and seacham flourish excel. (the former two during water changes, the latter daily.)  Tank is heavily planted with strong filtration and sand substrate.
 
I went out and got some Pimafix today because I wanted to do SOMETHING until I had time after work to start doing internet research.  Added that, now just biding time. Treating the main tank and the raphael, not bothering to isolate since most fish seem affected. 
 
I am guessing this is fungal, but the fish aren't showing any really photographable symptoms. They kind of look like the edges of their top fins have a white slime dot, but nothing like ich.
 
Please give me any ideas you can on how to go about treating this mystery issue before my entire tank crashes! Thank you!
 
First, you should be doing those 20% water changes, weekly, not monthly. It's hard to say if that made conditions in your tank unbearable for the new fish which in turn spread to the existing fish or not. I guess the Pimafix is the only thing to do at this point. 
 
When you moved fish to the QT tank, was the filter cycled?


Read up on this a little bit and it looks like a widespread antifungal medication has helped others.
 
Since it was an emergency setup, the filter was a filter that I have not used in a while. I keep an extra sponge in my big canister which I did move in to the filter for the quarantine, so hopefully that offered some assemblence of bacterial aid. 

Due to the low stocking level, I was quite sure that a monthly water change was fine. My nitrates peak at like 10, which is how I've always judges how frequently I need to be doing changes. Would weekly really have made much of a difference? If you say it will, than that's the new regiment
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It's not difficult for me to do at all, I just presumed that since water changes are stressful, that the less frequent changes are what would be best! I certainly hope I didn't cause any harm to them with that choice.
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It may be worth saying that the QT is 15 gallons, so for three harlequins and a little catfish, I can't imagine harm would come to them in that time even with a non-cycled filter.
 
It's so hard to say what happened. I just went through a crisis with my tiger barbs, and I still don't know exactly what happened.
 
When you do water changes, you're also replenishing minerals and oxygen and generally freshening up the water. That's why, even after a couple of years, I'm still doing regular weekly water changes, even though all my stats are at perfect levels.
 
I'm really bummed and doing everything I can for my guys, but I'm going to look on the bright side; This harlequins are OLD, which is why I suspect they're the first ones getting sick. Maybe this will be a nice chance to refresh my tank once things are under control =/
 
It sounds like you might have introduced a fungal infection into the tank from the other fish or maybe bacterial. Treating for both is fair place to start as well as the above mentioned water changes.
 
I don't know that I'd call water changes "stressful" but with that light stocking level, monthly was probably sufficient.  More than likely, the new fish had a disease and that spread to the harlys.  Some fish are more susceptible to certain diseases than others.
 
 
I second Chad's recommendation to treat both with anti-fungal and anti-bacterial.   Primafix and Melafix should be the course for a while and hopefully that will help.  I'd increase surface agitation a bit while treating, because these will reduce the oxygen level of the water.
 
I went with a pimafix/melafix combo. Thank god, it saved the day. After I started treating, I lost two more fish that had already been showing symptoms, but nobody new started showing symptoms. I shall treat for a full week and then do a large water change as per the directions.

It's been a terrible week. I lost all but 1 harlequin, and now I've lost 2 kuhlis; Remember how I said they were being frantic? Well, they somehow managed to IMPALE themselves on my giant hairgrass. I didn't even realize that was a POSSIBILITY. I have obviously removed the hairgrass. :(  

HOW DOES THIS EVEN HAPPEN.

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They may have been trying to use the grass as a scratching post to rid themselves of the infection/infestation.
 
tcamos said:
They may have been trying to use the grass as a scratching post to rid themselves of the infection/infestation.
Thats what my guess would be. My shark used to do that when i first got him and he does it pretty vigourously so i wouldnt be surprised if that wasnt the answer.
 

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