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Has he been eating normaly and what have you been feeding? He might be constipated in which case fasting him for a day and then only feeding green peas or daphnia will help.
However, it could also be something more serious like dropsy. Are his scales sticking out like a 'pinecone' and is he acting even slightly lethargic? Any white, red or black fin edges or red streaks on his body? What are your water parameters?