What is an anaerobic pocket?
I can not speak from experience.
What I believe they are technically are pockets/clumps of anaerobic bacteria, black in appearance and giving off a gas that may collect within the clump in a pocket. Anaerobic bacteria don't require oxygen for growth (note that the good bacteria in our bio-filters are chemoautolithotrophic bacteria and *do* use oxygen.)
I do not know which characteristics of these formations are undesirable in an aquarium, but one can imagine (odor? unpleasantness?, difficult to clean?, unhealthy for bottom dwellers?). Hopefully we will hear from some experienced members who know the answer to this.
One bit I believe I remember reading was that it the bubbles of gas are disturbed and rise to the tank surface, they are in fact not dangerous to fish in any practical way, despite there being rumours that they are. Maybe someone else will remember reading this same tidbit.
By the way, having said this, its important to also say that I think the above is not much of a problem as many, many members have and like sand as a substrate.
~~waterdrop~~
members note: somebody please correct or verify the correctness of above -- planted tank folks?