A whole host of filter media is available, depends what your specific needs are. Was there a particular reason for removing the carbon, or did you just tire of changing it? Fine filter wool will polish water. Ceramic media or splintered glass will improve biological filtration. Resin impregnated media such as poly-filter will do a similar job to carbon but alot more effectively. The other thing to consider is what is already in there and what you keep. For instance, in the good old days discus keepers used to filter through peat. So to some up, each filter should be set-up to meet the needs of the tank. Maybe work backwards from your fishes needs, look at whats in there and make changes based on these two considerations.