Please help, my PH in my tank is low, 6.15 (tested in a lab). I think that's too low for my fish, but I didn't even do anything to lower it. It's strange because the tap water PH is 7.42. I'd really like to get this fixed. What can I do?
KH is another way to express alkalinity, the water's buffering capacity and is intrinsically linked to pH. Low KH = low pH.
If we introduce CO2 into the water, carbonic acid reduces pH, but KH will generally remain unaffected. So we can have a relatively high KH but lower pH, this would explain your situation.
Are you injecting CO2? If not then we can rule out that explanation.
Are you using any peat in the filter or substrate? This will bring down pH (and KH). I assume you're not using ADA Aqua Soil.
A tap pH of 7.4 gives you around 4dKH, assuming the sample has been standing for 24hrs. This should be enough to hold the pH tank at around 7 in "normal" circumstances.
How old is the tank? What water changes to you perform? Low pH can be attributed to lack of maintenance. Old substrates and filters will drive down the pH due to the acidifying organic compounds.
I would consider you are at your stocking limit (assuming the fish are adult) judging by your sig and suggest that some bigger, more frequent water changes, filter maintenance and gravel vacuuming may well see your pH up.
Have you tested for nitrates? This is a good indicator of appropriate maintenance. "Safe" levels vary but I like to see less than 30ppm personally.