Parasites are interesting beasts, but....

GaryE5 3

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I find parasites interesting - not billionaires or celebrities, but the ones that appear in and on animals (including us). I saw a new one recently, which goes with my idea that we see and treat in our tanks is just scratching the surface of what can really be going on.

I have some Epiplatys huberi killifish I caught and brought home from Gabon in 2023. One of my older males was getting thin, and I wasn't sure if it was age. He was fully grown when I netted him. Breeding had almost stopped with the group of fish (a dozen in a 20 gallon), and I've been trying to understand what I was doing wrong. They took a sudden turn a couple of weeks ago, right before I was leaving town for almost 2 weeks.

They began to lose weight rapidly, and a lump appeared above the anal vent on 3 of them. Then, thick bodied jet black worms began to protrude, and I had my culprit. The worms/nematodes were much thicker and darker than Camallanus spp.

I don't know what it was, but I'd say it was a slow growing, chronic parasitic nematode worm. I had treated the fish with Praziquantel for regular gutworms and tapeworms after arrival. I put some nematode meds into some frozen food, and let it soak in. The fish ate it, and the next day, all shapes were normal. The next day I was also hopping on a plane... not ideal for getting weight back on them. You can kill the parasites, but they always do harm before they go.

The huberi survived and have now have had a second dose. I don't know if my old guy will regain his weight, but the younger ones are already rallying after three days of a rich diet.

Our fish show incredible diversity, so why wouldn't their parasites be as adaptable? There's way more to this than Ich or tapeworms, but in this case, the meds seem to have been rapidly effective. I can only assume it was active in the fish for 3 years without running wild. A "good" parasite doesn't kill its host. It had spread to my F-1 generation. though Then something must have triggered a population explosion. I have always kept the fish in a single species tank, as I really value them. So I will be watchful, but don't expect to see it again.

Hopefully, it's just a strange tale from a fishroom.
 
I dealt with a heck of a camallanus outbreak a couple years back and did not win that battle.

Interestingly, they were massive worms! They were red though, and as they spread through the fish they were smaller and smaller. This was the first to show the worms, likely the culprit that introduced them to my tanks.

20221012_193337.webp



I've since culled that entire tank after constantly treating for the worms and nothing was working. Treated with fenbendazole, flubendazole, and levamisole and none worked. All dosed to food and water. Shame, lost a lot of beautiful rainbow fish and cories.

They are fascinating, but also frustrating.

I post this to wonder if perhaps the worms you saw were just as large.
 
larger, but not necessarily higher up the evolutionary scale are fish like lampreys, and I ran across these from one seller…


 
I recall the first time I saw Camallanus, in the early to mid 1990s. There wasn't a whole lot on it, and it killed everything fast. It has since adapted to aquarium fish as hosts and calmed down a bit. It's still potentially fatal and very dangerous, but it's become common in farmed fish with the crowding, and it isn't 'dumb enough' to kill its hosts/homes quickly anymore. Plus the drugs @CassCats listed work, but like any drug, only work if you can get them in in time.

These worms could have fooled someone into thinking they were poops. They were as long as the ones pictured about, but thicker. The giveaway was that there were several of them. No doubt, I saw a few and was fooled by that appearance before the fish showed evidence of parasites with the weight loss and swelling combining. 3 years is a long time in the life of a fish, and these guys were low key. I assume it was them who stopped all breeding after a bit, but didn't kill the fish.

Once they popped out though, like Camallanus do, they were on a rampage in the fish, and the Epiplatys would have been dead in a few days.
 

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