All fish need a filter to help keep the water clean and most fish will die within a week or so if you start feeding them and don't have an established filter to keep the water clean.
You can keep fish without a filter if you only feed them 2 times a week and do a 75% water change 4-8 hours after feeding them.
Make sure any new water is free of chlorine/ chloramine before it is added to the tank.
Aerate the water to circulate it and keep oxygen levels high.
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If you have an established filter on another tank, you can put it on the big tank for a day and then move it back to the first tank for a day. Basically you run the filter on each tank for a day and keep feeding down and do regular water changes to keep the ammonia and nitrite levels at 0.