Nitrate Levels Too High For My Fish?

High iron levels will kill a RO system.  The only solution for that iis to install a water softener and then feed the softened water, (which doesn't have iron) to the RO unit.  Installing a water softener is not cheep.  
 
 
Synthetic fertilizers are often derived, in part, from petroleum products like natural gas or petrochemicals.
Potassium nitrate fertilizer is made by reacting nitric acid with potassium.  Nitric acid is made from ammonia which itself is made from hydrogen, nitrogen, and energy.  Now the hydrogen can come from natural gas but it can be extracted from water.  Oil is not used as a hydrogen source because it is expensive.  The nitrogen is extracted from air using electricity.  Potassium is extracted from from potassium chloride which is extracted from sea salt.  The potassium chloride is melted and and then separated into chlorine and potassium using electricity.  
 
In the end you wind up with KNO3.  Petroleum based chemicals by definition have carbon in the chemical formula.  KNO3 does not have any carbon in it.  Insecticides, plastics, and medicines have complex hydrogen carbon molecules which sometimes are made from oil but the use of oil to make these molecules is dropping due to the high cost of oil.  
 
Whats is most important is that the typical aquarium fertilizer is not toxic due to the manufacturing process or the raw materials.  
 
@StevenF wrote: "Whats most important is that typical aquarium fertilizer is not toxic due to the manufacturing process or the raw materials."
 
I believe the potential trouble with aquarium fertilizers is in the expertise of the hobbyist to find the balance of light, fertilizer volume and the number of plants in the tank to process the nutrients (I'm still finding my way).
To a degree some nutrients, especially micro, are beneficial to fish as well as plants. After all, fish absorb nutrients through osmosis to benefit their health. Actually, anything and everything in the water finds it's way into the fish (e.g. mercury in seafood). But excesses in extreme are likely unhealthy.
So basically, like CO2, too much chemical fertilizer is bad for fish...sometimes very bad.
 
footnote: does anybody know why 'quote' or copy/paste doesn't work here using IE?
 

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