Is There Ammonia In My Water?

JBetta

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Hello, I am a newbie to fish and I just realized that the things I have put in the water didn't get rid of the ammonia. How do you know if there is ammonia in your water? How can you get rid of it? Also, I have a water test kit and it tells me a the ph is a little low. Should I get some ph up? How much per week should I be doing water changes if I have a filter and its a five galon tank? One more thing, my poor betta keeps coming up to the sides pushes his head on it and sims up and down and willl start pushing franticly. Should I be worried? Or is that normal for a fish to do when he has a new tank? Please help!
-Jaryn
 
You must get an ammonia test kit.

Because your tank is not cycled, you will need to do about 50% water changed every day for a months or so to keep it bellow 0.25. Ammonia might also be shows as NH3/NH4.

What is your pH?
 
You must get an ammonia test kit.

Because your tank is not cycled, you will need to do about 50% water changed every day for a months or so to keep it bellow 0.25. Ammonia might also be shows as NH3/NH4.

What is your pH?
I bought a tester kit but it turned out to be one of those cheap ones. So everyday you have to cycle the water? How come? I am not sure of the pH but I know it is a little bit lower then 7. I thought you only had to dooa water change 2 days a week if you had a filter. I am going to buy amquel for the ammonia, should that help?
 
You cycle the filter, not the water. Cycling means that you let good bacteria grow in the filter. There are two types of good bacteria: one type converts ammonina to nitrite and the second type converts nitrite to nitrate.

Ammonia and nitrite will hurt, or even kill, fish if either of the readings rises above 0.25ppm.

If you do not have a cycled filter (so, if your filter is brand new), then as soon as you put the fish in, they will start producing ammonia.

To keep ammonia low, you need to do water changes every day.

If I correctly understand how Amquel works, it will prevent your filter from cycling. In other words, if you use it, you will need to keep using it for as long as you keep fish and the filter will not be doing anything. Amquel+, on the other hand, apparently is ok to use so make sure you get "Amquel+"

Your pH is good, do NOT do anything to it. Ammonia is less toxic at lower pH. As long as it is between 6.0 and 7.0, that is great.
 
The pH isn't important. You want a steady pH, not a correct pH. Those chemicals to mess with pH are only temporary. If you forget to add it to a water change or forget to dose the tank, the pH still swing back to what it is naturally and stress out your fish (sometimes causing death). pH swings kill fish. Experience speaking here.

Forget the Amquel. Get Seachem Prime. It comes in a red bottle. It renders the ammonia (and nitrite) harmless to your fish, but still available for your beneficial bacteria to use.

Do you know about the nitrogen cycle? If not, here it is in a nutshell...your fish produce ammonia through their waste. Ammonia is also produced by decaying organic matter, such as food. Ammonia is extremely toxic to fish. The presence of ammonia jump-starts the life cycle of a beneficial aquatic bacteria which feeds on the ammonia and turns it into slightly less toxic nitrite. The presence of nitrite jump-starts the life cycle of another beneficial aquatic bacteria which feeds on the nitrite and turns it into nitrate, which is only toxic in very high levels (in the range of 60ppm or higher).

Okay, so now that we know what the cycle is and why it's important, how does it affect us? Since you're doing a fish-in cycle, you need to keep your ammonia levels down so that they don't harm your fish. The best way to do this is with 50% daily water changes with a product like Prime. As I said, the Prime makes it so the ammonia and nitrite don't harm your fish, but keeps it so the bacteria that are required for your tank to cycle can still feed on it. The other way to do a fish-in cycle is to buy a product called Tetra SafeStart. You add one dose (the entire bottle) to the tank and wait seven to ten days. The product contains live beneficial bacteria colonies that help establish your cycle. With either method, you need a good test kit that measures ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. Liquid is the best way to go as the strips have been proven inaccurate time and again. API sells a freshwater master test kit that test for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH and high range pH for around $30. That is the one I recommend. Walmart.com also sells a generic version of the API kit (same exact kit, just with a different label slapped on it) for about $25.

So, how do you know your tank is cycled? When your readings go something like this:

Ammonia-0 ppm (ANY ammonia at all is toxic, even in small amounts)
NitIrite-0 ppm (Same thing goes for nitrIte as ammonia, it's just slightly less toxic)
NitrAte-5-20 ppm (Only toxic in large quantities...this is the best indication that your tank is cycled).

Also, as Kitty Kat stated, your water does not contain any beneficial bacteria. You filter media, substrate and decor do. This is why you don't change out your filter media until it is literally falling apart (and even then you save a bit to help keep the cycle established while the new filter media seeds). If you change your filter media once a month as directed by the manufacturer, you are removing a large percentage of your beneficial bacteria colonies and your remaining colonies have to race to catch up as they are overwhelmed by the fact that they're having to do twice as much work, throwing your tank into what is called a mini cycle. Mini cycles kill fish (again, experience speaking here).
 
Thanks so much! That wa s huge help so jsut to be sure of what I need to do is....
1. Everyday do a 50% water change for a month or more, and I have a 5 gal. tank so would I take 2 1/2 gal. out a day? will that stress my betta because of the temp change since I have heater?
2. use prime with the new water (and water conditioner) to balance out the ammonia and such
3. buy a good water test kit that doesn't use the strips
Anything else?
 
Thanks so much! That wa s huge help so jsut to be sure of what I need to do is....
1. Everyday do a 50% water change for a month or more, and I have a 5 gal. tank so would I take 2 1/2 gal. out a day? will that stress my betta because of the temp change since I have heater?
2. use prime with the new water (and water conditioner) to balance out the ammonia and such
3. buy a good water test kit that doesn't use the strips
Anything else?

one of the most popular test kits
on the market at the moment is the
API fresh water master test kit
there not that badly priced on eBay
there about £30 in the shops
 
Thanks so much! That wa s huge help so jsut to be sure of what I need to do is....
1. Everyday do a 50% water change for a month or more, and I have a 5 gal. tank so would I take 2 1/2 gal. out a day? will that stress my betta because of the temp change since I have heater?
2. use prime with the new water (and water conditioner) to balance out the ammonia and such
3. buy a good water test kit that doesn't use the strips
Anything else?

one of the most popular test kits
on the market at the moment is the
API fresh water master test kit
there not that badly priced on eBay
there about £30 in the shops
Would the Tetra Laborett Master Aquarium Water Test Kit be okay? Its form walmart and its only $20.
 
1. Everyday do a 50% water change for a month or more, and I have a 5 gal. tank so would I take 2 1/2 gal. out a day? will that stress my betta because of the temp change since I have heater?
Heat up the new water to the tank temperature and pour it in gently. I prefer to use water from the kettle, but some people do use water directly out of the hot tap.

2. use prime with the new water (and water conditioner) to balance out the ammonia and such
Most importantly it should remove chlorine and chloramine.

3. buy a good water test kit that doesn't use the strips
Anything else?
Yep, I think you have everything covered here!
 
1. Everyday do a 50% water change for a month or more, and I have a 5 gal. tank so would I take 2 1/2 gal. out a day? will that stress my betta because of the temp change since I have heater?
Heat up the new water to the tank temperature and pour it in gently. I prefer to use water from the kettle, but some people do use water directly out of the hot tap.

2. use prime with the new water (and water conditioner) to balance out the ammonia and such
Most importantly it should remove chlorine and chloramine.

3. buy a good water test kit that doesn't use the strips
Anything else?
Yep, I think you have everything covered here!
Alright I will pick up the stuff today! Will the water conditioner and prime still work in hot water, so then as the water cools down to the right temp. the condtioner and prime will have time to sit. Or does it need time to sit?
 
It will still work with warm water, yes. By the way, I was implying that you mix hot and cold water, sorry if I wasn't clear!
 

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