Salt does not kill filter bacteria. However, in sw there are similar bacteria to what we have in freshwater. However. In saltwater their are few species of nitrifiers than are found in fresh.
Roeland Grommen, Lenny Dauw, Willy Verstraete, Elevated salinity selects for a less diverse ammonia-oxidizing population in aquarium biofilters,
FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Volume 52, Issue 1, March 2005, Pages 1–11,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.10.001
Abstract
The activity and changes in the structure of the community of the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria belonging to the Betaproteobacteria were monitored in freshwater and artificial seawater biofilters for two months after inoculation with a commercial nitrifying consortium. Both in freshwater and artificial seawater, ammonium oxidation proceeded immediately after addition of the inoculum, although initial activity in artificial seawater was lower than in freshwater. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterial community of the inoculum and the freshwater and the artificial seawater aquaria as a function of time showed that initially only one dominant ammonia-oxidizer, closely related to
Nitrosomonas marina, was detectable in all the systems. The fingerprint of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterial community in the artificial seawater biofilters continued to be dominated by this single band. In the freshwater aquaria, in contrast, the composition of the ammonia-oxidizer community became more diverse after one month, with 4–7 new bands appearing in the denaturing gradient gel fingerprint. Since the inoculum is cultivated at an average salinity of 11 g 1−1, it is argued that the elevated salinity selects for a less diverse ammonia-oxidizer community in the inoculum and the artificial seawater aquaria.
The above is why Dr. Timothy Hovanec, aka Dr Tim, offers three different formulations of his bottled bacteria:
- One & Only Nitrifying Bacteria for Freshwater Aquaria
- One & Only Live Nitrifying Bacteria for Saltwater Aquaria
- One & Only Live Nitrifying Bacteria for Reef, Nano and Seahorse Aquaria
I have a brackish water tank which should I use?
If your water salinity is less than 10 ppt (1.007 specific gravity), use the freshwater version. If the water salinity is over 10 ppt, use the saltwater version of our products.